{"id":11239,"date":"2020-08-13T07:56:59","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T12:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/last-drum.flywheelsites.com\/?p=11239"},"modified":"2021-02-19T10:39:34","modified_gmt":"2021-02-19T15:39:34","slug":"a-guide-to-identifying-and-understanding-good-scientific-research-about-autism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.org\/a-guide-to-identifying-and-understanding-good-scientific-research-about-autism\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to Identifying and Understanding Scientific Research About Autism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.666666666667%;width:calc(16.666666666667% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.16666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether you are an individual with autism or a parent to a loved one with an autism spectrum disorder, you may want to stay informed about scientific research related to ASD. You can find information on the internet and other media channels, but how accurate is that information? Knowing how to understand scientific research studies can help you find reliable and relevant information.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article is a tool to help you assess information about autism based on scientific principles. As you put these recommendations into practice, remember to use critical thinking and common sense when assessing any claim about autism. Combining an understanding of scientific research studies with your own powers of reasoning can help you:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make evidence-based decisions<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand recommendations from your care team and discuss them knowledgeably<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimize overwhelm<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Advocate for yourself or your family member with autism.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" alt=\"Mother and daughter using laptop at desk\" title=\"Mother and daughter using laptop at desk\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-scaled.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-scaled.jpeg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-11370\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-200x133.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-400x267.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-800x533.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_184013185-scaled.jpeg 2560w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good autism research &#8211; like all medical research &#8211; meets three criteria: It is based on scientific principles and procedures, it has been peer-reviewed, and the study is able to be replicated. We\u2019ll explore each of these criteria in more detail below.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Special thanks to Anissa Ryland and the staff of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnson-center.org\/\">The Johnson Center for Child Health and Development<\/a> for helping to develop some of the guidelines and information included in this article.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is a peer-reviewed study?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peer-review is a process that academic journals use to understand if the studies they publish are based on good research. Before including a study in their publication, the journal sends the research out to other experts in the field.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experts who were not involved in the original study check that the study design applies scientific principles and procedures. They also use their own knowledge of the subject to determine whether the results and conclusions make sense based on available data. The editor of the journal takes their recommendations into account when deciding whether to publish the study.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some scientific journals have been in print longer than others or are more respected in their field. Readers can use a metric called an <\/span><b>impact factor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to decide if the journal that printed a particular study is a reliable source of information. The Impact factor is the total number of times articles from that journal were cited, divided by the total number of citable articles in that journal during that span of time.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impact factors of various journals are calculated and printed yearly in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/clarivate.com\/webofsciencegroup\/solutions\/journal-citation-reports\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal Citation Reports<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You can find the current impact factor of most journals with a quick web search. Keep in mind that a journal must exist for at least two years before its impact factor can be calculated.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Where to find research<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many groups, organizations, and individuals write about autism. Whenever you come across a new treatment or new information about autism, you can check the validity by seeking out original sources.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Places to find original sources:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PubMed<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ERIC<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Google Scholar<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University websites<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Journal websites<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of these research aggregation services are free, others cost money. For paid services, check with your local library to see if they can connect you with a free account. You can also ask your clinician to provide you with research related to specific treatments, comorbidities, and symptoms<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Types of studies<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may come across several different types of studies as you read and learn about autism. Each study type can be used to investigate topics related to autism, but some have a wider application than others. Get to know the different study types so you can think critically about how the research applies to you or your child with autism.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Animal and Cell Studies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Observe and test animals or cell cultures. These types of studies provide initial insight, but the application to humans may not be clear.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Case Reports<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; A written record on a single subject. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each case study represents an individual experience. This can be a starting point for research. It does not prove that what worked for one individual will work for others.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Case Series <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; A group of case reports that track multiple subjects. Remember that correlation is not causation. That means that two things can happen around the same time, but that doesn\u2019t prove one caused the other.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Case-Control Studies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Look at the experiences of two groups of subjects, one group with autism and one without. The investigation is retrospective, meaning it looks at experiences in the past and attempts to draw conclusions. Causation is hard to prove with this type of study.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Cohort Studies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Track two groups, ex. One group of people with autism and one group without or one group that receives treatment and one that does not. It notes differences in outcomes for the two groups.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Randomized Controlled Trials <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Randomly assigns subjects to either a test group or a control group. The test group receives the treatment while the control group receives a placebo. This type of study can be blind (study subjects don\u2019t know which group they\u2019re in) or double-blind (experimenters also don\u2019t know which group the subjects are in).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Systematic Review<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; Compares and contrasts the results of several randomized controlled trials and draws conclusions based on the quality of the study and on their results.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Assessing information about autism and autism treatments<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following questions will help you use what you\u2019ve learned to assess information about autism and autism treatments. Remember that critical thinking skills are your most valuable tools in assessing any claim about autism spectrum disorder.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What is the source of this information?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Blog posts, books, pamphlets, social media posts, websites, news stories, or other non-journal sources can bring information to your attention, but it\u2019s up to you to check their sources. Is the information based on studies and research or is it the opinion of the author?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Who performed this research?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> What people, groups, universities, or businesses were involved in this study? Do they have a track record of producing reliable autism research?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Who funded this research?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Does the researcher or institution have any conflicts of interest that I should be aware of? What businesses, funding sources, products, or services, might benefit from the results of this study?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Has the research been peer-reviewed?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Does it appear in a peer-reviewed journal? What is the impact factor of that journal?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Has it been replicated? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have other scientists used the same method to achieve the same results? If not, why not? Be cautious about accepting any claim that has not been tested by other researchers or studies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What other works are cited in the study?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Are the researchers basing their work on good science? Have they cited earlier studies published in peer-reviewed journals?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reading and assessing biomedical research studies takes practice. Navigating autism research can be overwhelming at first, but <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">critical thinking and common sense, along with the knowledge you\u2019ve gained in this article, can help you assess information. Stop and think whenever you read a new statement about autism treatments, possible causes, or potential outcomes. Before acting on any new information go to the source to check the validity of the claim.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more on understanding autism research, watch <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=325kbB_m-48\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this webinar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from The Johnson Center.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<h2><strong>Scientific Research Glossary<\/strong><\/h2>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">Term<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Definition<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Biomedical research<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The scientific study of biological processes and the causes and treatment of diseases or disorders. May also be called experimental medicine.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Causation <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The action of causing something. Ex. My untied shoe was the causation of my fall.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correlation <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A connection between two or more things.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Placebo<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A pill, procedure, or process designed to do nothing but act as a comparison for a controlled treatment.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subject <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A person who participates in a scientific study by being observed, tracked, monitored, or otherwise investigated.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact Factor <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The total number of times articles from a journal were cited, divided by the total number of citable articles in that journal in a timeframe no shorter than two years.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peer-reviewed <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A study or publication that has been independently vetted by experts in the field.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scientific Journal<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A periodical publication that prints or reports on new research.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Researcher<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A scientist who conducts a study to investigate a hypothesis.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator 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class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-recent-posts fusion-recent-posts-1 avada-container layout-default layout-columns-3\"><section class=\"fusion-columns columns fusion-columns-3 columns-3\"><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/2026-research-updates-gi-symptoms-behavior\/\" aria-label=\"2026 Research Updates: GI Symptoms &#038; Behavior\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_154166314-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Gut-brain connection or gut brain axis. Concept art showing a connection from the gut to the brain. 3d illustration.\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271556%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201556%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271556%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_154166314-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_154166314-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_154166314-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-10T17:36:23-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/2026-research-updates-gi-symptoms-behavior\/\">2026 Research Updates: GI Symptoms &#038; Behavior<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-10T17:36:23-05:00<\/span><span>December 2nd, 2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/anxiety\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/challenging-behaviors\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Challenging Behaviors<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/depression\/\" rel=\"category tag\">depression<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/gastrointestinal-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Gastrointestinal<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/immune-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Immune Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/neurological\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Neurological<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/parenting\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parenting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/prenatal-health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Pregnancy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/self-injury-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Injury<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-injury\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self-Injury<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Free webinar at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time (US), December 2, 2026 Dr. Bradley Ferguson, PhD,\u00a0a\u00a02024 research grant recipient, will share emerging research on the interaction of GI symptoms and behavior in autism. <\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/research-updates-gastrointestinal-issues-and-autism\/\" aria-label=\"Research Updates: Gastrointestinal Issues and Autism\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/gastro.jpg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"man with gut problems\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20334%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/gastro.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/gastro-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/gastro-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/gastro-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/gastro.jpg 500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-18T13:02:59-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/research-updates-gastrointestinal-issues-and-autism\/\">Research Updates: Gastrointestinal Issues and Autism<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-18T13:02:59-05:00<\/span><span>July 29th, 2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/covid-19\/\" rel=\"category tag\">COVID-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/immune-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Immune Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/neurological\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Neurological<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/parenting\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parenting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/prenatal-health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Pregnancy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Free webinar at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time (US), July 29, 2026 Harland Winter, MD, will discuss his research on gastrointestinal conditions in individuals with autism. Dr. Winter is an active investigator and educator<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/research-updates-monogenic-syndromes\/\" aria-label=\"Research Updates: What Can Monogenic Syndromes Tell Us About the Underlying Causes of Autism?\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/genes-4-700x441.jpg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Medical professional conducting a test or analysis\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271000%27%20height%3D%27667%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201000%20667%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271000%27%20height%3D%27667%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/genes-4-700x441.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/genes-4-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/genes-4-700x441.jpg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-13T13:10:52-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/research-updates-monogenic-syndromes\/\">Research Updates: What Can Monogenic Syndromes Tell Us About the Underlying Causes of Autism?<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-03-13T13:10:52-05:00<\/span><span>May 27th, 2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/assessment\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Assessment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/genetics\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Genetics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/neurological\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Neurological<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>      Free webinar at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time (US), May 27, 2026 Dr. Daniel Vogt, Ph.D., will discuss his current research on monogenic syndromes and what they can tell us<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/research-updates-microbiome-research-and-autism\/\" aria-label=\"Research Updates: Microbiome Research and Autism\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gut-microbiome-again-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Black and white drawing for human torso with multicolored bacteria and yeasts in digestive tract\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271706%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201706%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271706%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gut-microbiome-again-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gut-microbiome-again-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/gut-microbiome-again-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-09T15:13:30-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/research-updates-microbiome-research-and-autism\/\">Research Updates: Microbiome Research and Autism<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-09T15:13:30-05:00<\/span><span>May 20th, 2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/covid-19\/\" rel=\"category tag\">COVID-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/immune-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Immune Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/neurological\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Neurological<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/parenting\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parenting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/prenatal-health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Pregnancy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Free webinar at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time (US), May 20, 2026 Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, Ph.D., will discuss her research on gut microbiota in individuals with autism who have gastrointestinal (GI) problems. She will share<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/nutritional-neurobiology-of-autism\/\" aria-label=\"Nutritional Neurobiology of Autism: Revisiting the Zinc Hypothesis\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_305770488-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Vitamins and supplements on a white background\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271708%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201708%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271708%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_305770488-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_305770488-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/AdobeStock_305770488-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-28T13:38:36-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/nutritional-neurobiology-of-autism\/\">Nutritional Neurobiology of Autism: Revisiting the Zinc Hypothesis<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2026-02-28T13:38:36-05:00<\/span><span>May 13th, 2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/early-intervention\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Early Intervention<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/immune-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Immune Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/nutrition\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Nutrition<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>      Free webinar at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time (US), May 13, 2026 Recent data support a model in which altered zinc biology may act as a modifiable risk factor within<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/emerging-research-on-autism-rates-and-covid\/\" aria-label=\"Emerging Research on Autism Rates and Covid\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/AdobeStock_416761381-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Doctor is doing ultrasound screening for a pregnant woman\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271350%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201350%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271350%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/AdobeStock_416761381-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/AdobeStock_416761381-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/AdobeStock_416761381-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-11-25T15:01:19-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/emerging-research-on-autism-rates-and-covid\/\">Emerging Research on Autism Rates and Covid<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-11-25T15:01:19-05:00<\/span><span>April 22nd, 2026<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/covid-19\/\" rel=\"category tag\">COVID-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/immune-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Immune Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/neurological\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Neurological<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/parenting\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parenting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/prenatal-health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Pregnancy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Free webinar at 1:00 p.m. Eastern time (US), April 22, 2026 Tune in to hear about the Columbia University COVID-19 Mother Baby Outcomes Initiative (COMBO), which resulted in the first report demonstrating that<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/section><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[9609,9610,9611,9608,5032,9607],"class_list":["post-11239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-good-autism-research","tag-how-to-find-good-research","tag-peer-reviewed-study","tag-reading-research","tag-self-advocacy","tag-understanding-research"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Simple Guide to Research about Autism - Autism Research Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This tool is meant to help individuals with autism and their families assess information about autism based on scientific principles.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/a-guide-to-identifying-and-understanding-good-scientific-research-about-autism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Guide to Identifying and Understanding Scientific Research About Autism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This tool is meant to help individuals with autism and their families assess information about autism based on scientific principles.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/a-guide-to-identifying-and-understanding-good-scientific-research-about-autism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Autism Research Institute\" \/>\n<meta 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