{"id":14898,"date":"2022-11-08T18:14:47","date_gmt":"2022-11-08T23:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/last-drum.flywheelsites.com\/?p=14898"},"modified":"2025-10-17T17:01:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T22:01:33","slug":"gender-differences-in-diagnoses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.org\/gender-differences-in-diagnoses\/","title":{"rendered":"Delayed and Missed Diagnoses of Autistic Women"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:65.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#jump\">Hannah Belcher, Ph.D.<\/a>, Autistic researcher, speaker, and author, discusses the often late and missed diagnosis of autistic females. She dives into the gender gap inherent in autism research, assessments, and clinical understanding, demonstrating how this has led to late and misdiagnosis of autism in women. The speaker presents contemporary research working to uncover a female autism phenotype and discusses masking as implicated in mental health and diagnosis. Belcher continually asserts the societal need for greater understanding and accommodation of autistic womens\u2019 lived experiences and outlines what needs to change before the question and answer session.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Learn more about our speaker <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hannah Belcher, Ph.D. <a href=\"#jump\">HERE<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Take the knowledge quiz for this presentation <a href=\"#jump\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:1500px;--awb-max-height:844px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.27%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/WlVX9Bj2T4g?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h2><strong>In this webinar:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>1:27 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About Hannah Belcher<br \/>\n<\/span><b>3:09 &#8211; <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking off the Mask<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> book highlight<br \/>\n<\/span><b>3:36 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Language, terminology, and content warning<br \/>\n<\/span><b>5:38 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key content<br \/>\n<\/span><b>6:00 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What do we know about autistic women?<br \/>\n<\/span><b>7:30 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Missed diagnosis and current diagnostic basis<br \/>\n<\/span><b>8:54 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autism Quotient background<br \/>\n<\/span><b>9:48 &#8211; <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autism quotient gender bias<br \/>\n<\/span><b>11:11 &#8211; <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assessment measures gender bias<br \/>\n<\/span><b>12:45 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Changing prevalence rates<br \/>\n<\/span><b>13:30 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autism gender gap<br \/>\n<\/span><b>14:25 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Female phenotype theory<br \/>\n<\/span><b>17:30 &#8211; <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study: <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagnosed vs potentially undiagnosed autistic women<br \/>\n<\/span><b>19:30 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masking and hiding traits<br \/>\n<\/span><b>22:45 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why do autistic people mask?<br \/>\n<\/span><b>24:40 &#8211; <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Study:<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> First impressions of autistic women and men<br \/>\n<\/span><b>27:29 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effects of masking on mental health (personal flowchart)<br \/>\n<\/span><b>30:05 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why masking has this effect<br \/>\n<\/span><b>34:23 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clinician bias<br \/>\n<\/span><b>37:28 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hidden population<br \/>\n<\/span><b>38:50 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Borderline Personality Disorder<br \/>\n<\/span><b>41:38 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What needs to change?<br \/>\n<\/span><b>45:10 &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Closing, thanks, and Q &amp; A<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belcher provides terminology and underscores identity-first language (autistic person(s)) <\/span><b>(3:36)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She uses the terms \u2018male\u2019 and \u2018female\u2019 because the majority of available research uses this binary lens. However, she notes that many autistic people do not identify with these labels. The speaker outlines key content <\/span><b>(5:38)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and notes that these topics have been discussed anecdotally for decades. However, she states that today, we don\u2019t deal with anecdotes; it\u2019s time for real numbers and research.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What we know about autistic females:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autism has historically been considered a male disease, and consequently, the voices of women are largely absent from the research literature <\/span><b>(7:38)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Due to this imbalance in literature and, subsequently, in our foundational understanding of autism, an accurate description of autistic females does not exist <\/span><b>(6:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cFrom the beginning, we have not included women in the research or built our systems and conceptions of autism around their experiences.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The foundations of current diagnostic systems:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speaker describes gender imbalances in the original description of autism and the validation of the Autism Quotient (AQ), the primary diagnostic screening tool in the UK <\/span><b>(8:54)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She outlines recent studies that revealed the AQ does not measure identical traits in males and females <\/span><b>(9:48)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and that the ADOS-2, a golden standard assessment, shows signs of significant gender bias <\/span><b>(11:11)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, Belcher states <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the very foundations of current diagnostic systems innately lack the female perspective.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><b>The female phenotype theory:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Female Phenotype Theory asserts that autistic males and females express autistic traits differently <\/span><b>(13:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Belcher briefs findings that support this theory and concludes that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">autistic females present as much more social than their male counterparts, which contrasts the idea of autism as a \u201csocial disorder\u201d <\/span><\/i><b><i>(15:25)<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and supports the gender biases revealed in the AQ and ADOS-2<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To determine if there is a female phenotype, researchers investigated 243 diagnosed autistic women and 767 potentially undiagnosed women (PUW), hypothesizing that PUW would present as more exaggerated in these social areas (missed by assessments) <\/span><b>(17:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. PUW scored significantly higher on empathy and general functioning measures than diagnosed women. This suggests, Belcher states, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">that social abilities may be an aspect of the different autism phenotypes. This challenges the idea that autistic people lack empathy and always have a talent for systemizing things<\/span><\/i> <b>(18:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Masking and mental health<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masking is when autistic individuals hide or compensate for their autistic traits to appear more \u201cnormal\u201d and fit in with others <\/span><b>(19:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speaker describes a study assessing differences in first impressions of autistic men and women in a group of people who didn\u2019t know their diagnoses <\/span><b>(24:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Results showed that autistic females rated better than males, that self-reported masking was not related to impressions, and that better first impressions are related to age at diagnosis. Belcher posits that these findings suggest <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">some unconscious physical presentation of autism that affects the age of diagnosis and that non-autistic people pick up on these behaviors<\/span><\/i> <b>(25:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Masking significantly predicts suicidal behaviors in autistic individuals and positively correlates with depression and anxiety. Belcher describes how relentless self-monitoring (conscious or not) and adapting to social situations with different people all day is exhausting and leaves little time for self-expression or care <\/span><b>(30:05)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, Belcher insists,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWe need to minimize and move the onus of fitting in from autistic people masking toward non-autistic people learning to accept autistic people as they are. Consequences are severe if this is not the case\u2026 masking natural behaviors and traits denies expression of our true selves and identity.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Misdiagnosis<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atypical autism presentations (not reported in the research or clinical knowledge) often lead to increased mental health issues and, subsequently, a diagnosis of other psychiatric conditions instead of autism <\/span><b>(32:48)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In fact, the speaker explains, autistic women often receive their diagnosis as the last in a series of mental health conditions, which is not the case for men <\/span><b>(37:28)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) (aka emotion regulation disorder) is of particular concern for autistic women as the symptomology significantly overlaps with autism. Belcher describes a study that found 15% of patients attending a clinic for BPD fulfilled the criteria for autism <\/span><b>(38:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Such symptom overlap, coupled with the fact that BPD more often occurs in females, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">has created a clinical bias toward diagnosing BPD, leaving these individuals without the help and support they need<\/span><\/i><b> (39:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What needs to change:<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To successfully support autistic women moving forward, Belcher says that clinicians need to have more awareness of different autism presentations and how the current tools may miss some cases or look like other conditions <\/span><b>(41:38)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Similarly, research must address the intersectionality among autistic adults. And finally, as a society, we need to help autistic people reduce the need to mask <\/span><b>(42:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Belcher gives thanks and acknowledgments before opening the question and answer session <\/span><b>(45:10)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:40px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"jump\" class=\"fusion-container-anchor\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload wp-image-14899 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/belcher.webp\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/belcher.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27134%27%20height%3D%27134%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20134%20134%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27134%27%20height%3D%27134%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/belcher-66x66.webp 66w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/belcher-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/belcher-200x200.webp 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/belcher.webp 280w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 134px) 100vw, 134px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Hannah Belcher<\/strong> was diagnosed with \u2018Asperger\u2019s Syndrome\u2019 in 2012, at the age of 23. She is currently a researcher at King\u2019s College London. Her book, <em>Taking off the Mask<\/em>, about how autistic people can reduce their camouflaging behaviours and improve their wellbeing, was published by Jessica Kingsley Publishers in 2022.\u00a0Hannah has been invited to give talks across the UK on her own experiences of autism and her research, including the British Science Festival (2019) and the National Autism Society\u2019s\u2019 \u2018Women and Girls\u2019 conference (2019). She has been interviewed both nationally and globally, featuring on the BBC and ABC, as well as in <em>The Guardian<\/em> and the <em>New Scientist<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h4>Take the knowledge quiz<\/h4>\n<p>Can&#8217;t see the quiz below? 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fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-recent-posts fusion-recent-posts-1 avada-container layout-default layout-columns-3\"><section class=\"fusion-columns columns fusion-columns-3 columns-3\"><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/understanding-and-supporting-puberty\/\" aria-label=\"Understanding and Supporting Puberty in Autistic Girls and Boys\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/paid-teens-700x441.jpg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Diverse Teens Hands Star Concept\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271709%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201709%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271709%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/paid-teens-700x441.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/paid-teens-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/paid-teens-700x441.jpg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-09-11T12:52:59-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/understanding-and-supporting-puberty\/\">Understanding and Supporting Puberty in Autistic Girls and Boys<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-09-11T12:52:59-05:00<\/span><span>August 28th, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/gender\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Gender<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/parenting-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parenting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/sexuality\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sexuality<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   Blythe A. Corbett, Ph.D., discusses her lab's research on puberty, adolescence, and mental health in autistic individuals. She emphasizes puberty as a period of significant biological maturation involving several physical, biological, hormonal,<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/live-qa-masking-deconstructing-the-myths\/\" aria-label=\"Live Q&#038;A\u2014Masking: Deconstructing the Myths\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/teens-2-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271583%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201583%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271583%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/teens-2-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/teens-2-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/teens-2-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-10-23T13:56:31-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/live-qa-masking-deconstructing-the-myths\/\">Live Q&#038;A\u2014Masking: Deconstructing the Myths<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-10-23T13:56:31-05:00<\/span><span>August 5th, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/adults-on-the-spectrum\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Adults on the Spectrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>     This is a follow-up session to Dr. Dena Gassner's June 11th, 2025, presentation on the same subject. You can watch the live recording for more context and information. In the<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sexuality-and-gender\/\" aria-label=\"Gender, Sexuality, and Autism\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_238082786-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"puzzle pieces with male and female gender symbols on the pink and blue background. concept equality\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_238082786-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_238082786-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/AdobeStock_238082786-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-08-07T10:38:10-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sexuality-and-gender\/\">Gender, Sexuality, and Autism<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-08-07T10:38:10-05:00<\/span><span>July 12th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/adults-on-the-spectrum\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Adults on the Spectrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/gender\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Gender<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/seniors\/\" rel=\"category tag\">seniors<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/sexuality\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sexuality<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    Dr. Wenn Lawson, Ph.D., delves into the intersection of autism, sexuality, and gender. He describes monotropism as a theory of attention and addresses common sex differences in autism. The presenter discusses<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/gender-discomfort-and-autism\/\" aria-label=\"Gender Discomfort and Autism\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AdobeStock_557444134-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Person made of colorful data in the virtual reality\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AdobeStock_557444134-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AdobeStock_557444134-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/AdobeStock_557444134-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-11-22T08:34:54-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/gender-discomfort-and-autism\/\">Gender Discomfort and Autism<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-11-22T08:34:54-05:00<\/span><span>June 16th, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   \"I think society has an expectation where you have to be male or female, or you can be somewhere in between [...]. But they don't get that, actually, there are many genders<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/the-ancient-roots-of-autism-susceptibility-genes\/\" aria-label=\"The Ancient Roots of Autism Susceptibility Genes\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/genes.jpg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Gloved hand removing red gene section from blue model of double helix spiral.\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20500%20334%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27500%27%20height%3D%27334%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/genes.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/genes-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/genes-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/genes-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/genes.jpg 500w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-01-22T14:41:37-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/the-ancient-roots-of-autism-susceptibility-genes\/\">The Ancient Roots of Autism Susceptibility Genes<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-01-22T14:41:37-05:00<\/span><span>January 31st, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/genetics\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Genetics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Casanova dives into the ancient origins of autism susceptibility genes. She outlines periods of rapid gene evolution in early vertebrates and provides an introduction to basic genetics. The presenter characterizes autism genes by<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/gender-differences-in-diagnoses\/\" aria-label=\"Delayed and Missed Diagnoses of Autistic Women\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/preteen-girl-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Upset young girl sitting on the floor of her bedroom, feeling down\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/preteen-girl-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/preteen-girl-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/preteen-girl-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-10-17T17:01:33-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/gender-differences-in-diagnoses\/\">Delayed and Missed Diagnoses of Autistic Women<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-10-17T17:01:33-05:00<\/span><span>November 8th, 2022<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/adults-on-the-spectrum\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Adults on the Spectrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/assessment\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Assessment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/genetics\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Genetics<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/neurological\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Neurological<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Hannah Belcher, Ph.D., Autistic researcher, speaker, and author, discusses the often late and missed diagnosis of autistic females. She dives into the gender gap inherent in autism research, assessments, and clinical understanding, demonstrating<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/section><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,32,30,3782,3933,24],"tags":[4708,9665,9626,9663],"class_list":["post-14898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adults-on-the-spectrum","category-assessment","category-genetics","category-neurological","category-research-webinar","category-webinar","tag-gender","tag-gender-brain-study","tag-girls","tag-women-diagnosis","webinar-author-hannah-belcher-phd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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