{"id":16488,"date":"2023-04-24T17:47:33","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T22:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/last-drum.flywheelsites.com\/?p=16488"},"modified":"2024-04-28T15:50:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T20:50:05","slug":"functional-somatic-problems-are-common-in-adolescents-with-elevated-autistic-traits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.org\/functional-somatic-problems-are-common-in-adolescents-with-elevated-autistic-traits\/","title":{"rendered":"Functional somatic problems are common in adolescents with elevated autistic traits"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Teenagers with autistic-like traits often experience functional somatic symptoms (FSS)\u2014in other words, physical symptoms that cannot be readily explained medically. In a new study, Elske Hogendoorn and colleagues examined the relationship over time between autistic traits and FFS in a large adolescent population.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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The researchers analyzed data collected on 2,772 teenagers participating in the Tracking Adolescents\u2019 Individuals Lives Survey (TRAILS). Of the teens, 543 had received referrals for clinical treatment for mental health problems, and 264 had formal diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The researchers say that autistic-like traits were higher in the clinical group than in the general TRAILS group, which allowed them to explore a wide range of these traits.<\/p>\n

Data on the adolescents were analyzed for four separate time periods or \u201cwaves,\u201d covering the ages between 11 and 19 years. Parents contributed information on the children\u2019s autistic traits, while the children themselves reported on somatic complaints including aches and pains, headaches, nausea, stomach pain, vomiting, fatigue, and dizziness.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn our sample,\u201d the researchers report, \u201cadolescents who experienced many autistic symptoms also experienced many unexplained somatic symptoms.\u201d There was a consistent relationship with FSS for three domains of autistic traits: social and communication behaviors, repetitive behaviors, and self-regulatory behaviors. Analyzing the relationship between FFS and autistic traits over time, the researchers found that changes in autistic-like features in one wave did not contribute to changes in FSS in a subsequent wave, and changes in FSS in one wave did not contribute to changes in autistic-like traits in a subsequent wave.<\/p>\n

They comment, \u201cThe results of this study may alert clinicians to coexisting autistic-like features and FSS…. Treatment focusing on FSS may be adapted to better suit adolescents with autistic-like features. In turn, more attention could be paid to FSS in treatment focusing on autistic-like features.\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u201cLongitudinal relations between autistic-like features and functional somatic symptoms in adolescence,\u201d Elske Hogendoorn, Catharina A. Hartman, Sarah M. Burke, Marijn W.G. van Dijk, and Judith G.M. Rosmalen, Autism<\/em>, January 2023 (free online). Address: Elske Hogendoorn, Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, CC 72, P.O. Box 30001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands, e.hogendoorn@umcg.nl.<\/p>\n

This article originally appeared in Autism Research Review International, <\/em><\/a>Vol. 37, No. 1, 2023<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>

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