{"id":16566,"date":"2023-09-19T23:27:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T04:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/last-drum.flywheelsites.com\/?p=16566"},"modified":"2024-01-10T15:09:50","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T20:09:50","slug":"social-media-use-and-autism-teens-and-adults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-use-and-autism-teens-and-adults\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Media Use and Autism &#8211; Teens and Adults"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.666666666667%;width:calc(16.666666666667% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.16666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#Jump\">Pamela Wisniewski, PhD<\/a>, presents new research about the online and social media experiences of autistic teens and young adults. Her research findings emphasize teaching teens how to leverage technology to their advantage, stay safe while doing so, and cope with online risks when they are encountered. The presenter asserts that, as parents and educators, it is our job to teach autistic teens online safety skills so they can become well-informed and independent adults. She explains how autistic teens can be disproportionately affected (positively and negatively) by social media experiences, making it important to take evidence-based precautions that protect them from harm without limiting their ability to benefit from what the internet has to offer. The speaker highlights that digital guidelines will vary based on each individual\u2019s needs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Handouts are online <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Wisniewski_ARI_handout.pdf\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:700px;--awb-max-height:394px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:56.29%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CNg4XV-fX3U?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h2><strong>In this webinar:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>0:35<\/strong> &#8211; Fear-based narratives and online safety<br \/>\n<strong>3:55<\/strong> &#8211; Finding the middle ground<br \/>\n<strong>5:05<\/strong> &#8211; Study 1: Online exposure diary study<br \/>\n<strong>7:20<\/strong> &#8211; Quotes from teens<br \/>\n<strong>11:00<\/strong> &#8211; Parents\u2019 knowledge<br \/>\n<strong>13:49<\/strong> &#8211; Why teens don\u2019t tell<br \/>\n<strong>15:25<\/strong> &#8211; End of study findings<br \/>\n<strong>16:35<\/strong> &#8211; Study 2: Ethnographic study on risks and benefits of social media use<br \/>\n<strong>18:20<\/strong> &#8211; Benefits of social media use for autistic youth<br \/>\n<strong>21:30<\/strong> &#8211; How young autistic adults perceive digital affordances<br \/>\n<strong>24:40<\/strong> &#8211; Quotes and examples from the study<br \/>\n<strong>28:50<\/strong> &#8211; Effects of mediating social media use<br \/>\n<strong>32:30<\/strong> &#8211; What can we do?<br \/>\n<strong>36:55<\/strong> &#8211; Online safety as a developmental process<br \/>\n<strong>38:40<\/strong> &#8211; Guidelines for parental control software\/applications<br \/>\n<strong>40:35<\/strong> &#8211; Study 3: Parental control application reviews from teens<br \/>\n<strong>41:50<\/strong> &#8211; Resist fear-based narratives<br \/>\n<strong>42:45<\/strong> &#8211; Acknowledgements and thanks<br \/>\n<strong>43:25<\/strong> &#8211; Q &amp; A<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Fear-based narratives and the middle ground<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wisniewski describes the fear-based narratives that surround online safety for teens, particularly in the context of autism <\/span><b>(0:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She asserts that fear-based beliefs lead to reactive, fear-based decisions such as limited access or total abstinence from technology. The speaker states that our <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aim should be to find ways to protect our children while giving them the opportunity to benefit from what the internet can afford them<\/span><\/i> <b>(1:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wisniewski shares a personal story about opportunities her daughtered gained through online learning and highlights that access to the internet allows youth and adults to create relationships, learn, build essential communication and social skills, and much more <\/span><b>(3:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These skills will assist youth and young adults to live well-adjusted and independent lives when they grow up <\/span><b>(4:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Study 1: Online exposure diary study<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenter outlines a diary study of 68 parents and teens (ages 13 &#8211; 17) in a representative sample of both neurodiverse and neurotypical individuals <\/span><b>(5:05)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She notes that although participants did not disclose autism diagnosis, this study shows that we all face the same struggles, regardless of whether or not our teen is autistic <\/span><b>(5:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The study found that the majority of youth did not intentionally seek out risks and that most risks were medium to low severity <\/span><b>(6:08)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. 47% of teens took active measures to cope with online risk, and almost half of reports were resolved within a week. Many reports also showed that online experiences allowed teens to build important social skills, like boundary setting, problem-solving, and empathy <\/span><b>(7:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These findings, Wisniewski asserts, speak to the intelligence and capability of our teens and the need for support and education for online risks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Online experiences<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wisniewski states that study findings show clear evidence of the complex and heavy things our youth are seeing online. However, these data should also give hope and a better understanding that youth are intelligent and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">do <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">know how to protect themselves online <\/span><b>(7:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She reiterates the need for parents and caregivers to readjust and meet young adults where they are and shares a quote:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A friend of mine was feeling particularly sexual, and it showed in her texts. It\u2019s not like I planned it, but I certainly wasn\u2019t opposed to it<\/span><\/i> <b>(9:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u201d &#8211; 16 year old male<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenter understands that this may make parents uncomfortable at first but asks viewers to remember what they were doing and what they were interested in when they were 16. Interest in sexuality is developmentally normal, she continues, but we need to be sure that both youth and parents\/caregivers are being healthy about it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Challenges in parent-teen communication<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study found that teens often perceive parents\u2019 attempts to address online issues as lectures or punishments <\/span><b>(12:08)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Teens also reported that they didn&#8217;t ask parents for help due to concerns about unnecessary awkwardness, overreactions, punishments, or making things worse <\/span><b>(13:49)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wisniewski highlights that at the end of the study, parents reported significantly lower levels of family communication than in pre-surveys <\/span><b>(15:25)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Study 2: Risks and benefits of social media use for autistic adults<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speaker outlines a collaborative ethnographic study that included autistic young adults, parents, and support staff <\/span><b>(16:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Social connections with distant family members, reduction of boredom, pursuit of special interests, and meeting like-minded individuals were identified as valuable aspects <\/span><b>(18:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, she continues, the sensitivity of autistic youth to negative online experiences was also highlighted. Specific drawbacks included difficulty understanding online social queues, online harassment and social drama, and privacy concerns <\/span><b>(19:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Wisniewski explains that autistic teens and young adults are more likely to take online social drama to heart and may ruminate over these interactions, which can cause additional anxiety even if they are not directly related to the social situation. She highlights the role that parents\/caregivers can play in helping youth self-regulate in these instances <\/span><b>(21:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study found that autistic youth perceive online affordances differently from their non-autistic peers. Four major themes were found:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Sharing content<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the study, autistic young adults frequently assume that content is directed specifically to them, with a specific purpose <\/span><b>(21:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They also tend to take things literally and may overshare personal information regarding themselves or others without considering the need to protect themselves <\/span><b>(26:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I had to do that [share my phone number] because when I made my account, it said phone number or email.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d &#8211; Participant<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Connecting with others<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study showed that boundaries are often very rule-based (i.e., you shouldn\u2019t post this or that) and that autistic young adults find it challenging to process and understand when someone breaks those rules. Participants explained that social media helps autistic youth maintain positive relationships. However, it can sometimes be difficult to differentiate between online and real-life friends, so they may expect more from a digital relationship than others and get hurt when their expectations aren\u2019t met <\/span><b>(22:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[They] have a hard time telling the difference between a Facebook friend and a real friend. So you\u2019re friends on Facebook, you\u2019re friends. When that\u2019s not really what it is.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d &#8211; Staff<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Consuming content<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study revealed that autistic young adults have visceral reactions to emotional content and often trust things at face value instead of considering the possibility that it is false information. Findings suggest that the internet can sometimes lend to addictive consumption as well, as it\u2019s easy to become overly interested in a narrow subject or obsessive tendencies with things like pornography <\/span><b>(23:25)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Networked interactions<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Findings showed that online activity enables social engagement with larger communities with shared interests. Simultaneously, however, it connects individuals with strangers who may have malicious intent. Participants reported difficulty in interpreting the intentions of others in a way that facilitates positive interactions and said they are sometimes overly direct, making it difficult to maintain online relationships <\/span><b>(23:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I thought I was her friend, but she said, \u2018You\u2019re not because we don\u2019t know each other well enough.\u2019<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d &#8211; Participant<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wisniewski summarizes the findings, explaining that the literal way of thinking common in autism, combined with the unwritten social queues and ambiguity of the internet, make safely navigating the internet especially difficult for autistic individuals and their families <\/span><b>(26:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>How parents and support staff mediated risk<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recorded strategies for online risk mediation included restricted technology access, monitoring\/parental control software, and, in rare cases, formal training and curriculum <\/span><b>(28:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cJoint trouble-shooting,\u201d or help from a parent or staff, reinforced appropriate online social behaviors and mediation provided direct support for emotional co-regulation. Wisniewski notes that perceived punishment led youth to go into defense mode and hide their online behaviors. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She also highlights the overall reliance on support networks instead of personal problem-solving development and cites a lack of training and education as a root cause<\/span><\/i> <b>(30:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Guidelines for responsible technology use<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wisniewski asserts the need to reframe access to technology as a responsibility instead of a privilege. She relates common online mediation tactics to giving teens the keys to a car but taking away their driving privileges when they get in an accident, even though you didn\u2019t teach them anything about driving. She asserts that being able to use the internet safely is a learned skill. Therefore, parental involvement should focus on teaching responsible online behavior rather than restricting access <\/span><b>(32:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speaker states that online safety should become part of the everyday discussion for developing socio-emotional skills (e.g., bullying), mental health education (e.g., self-harm, depression), and sexual education (e.g., forming a healthy relationship) <\/span><b>(34:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The presenter urges listeners not to treat online risks as more deviant than offline risks and reiterates that the abstinence approach limits open communication. She highlights that teens report wanting to share information with parents\/caregivers, so we must allow them to engage with a sense of curiosity and safety instead of judgment <\/span><b>(36:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Online safety as a developmental process<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Successful online safety strategies include setting up parental controls, transparent communication, and gradual increases in privacy as responsible behavior is demonstrated <\/span><b>(36:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For example:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Set parental controls<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when a child is first given access to technology (ages 8 to 12).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Teach<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> them how to navigate potentially risky situations. Focus on risk-coping<\/span><b> skills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Give them <\/span><b>exit <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">strategies (ages 8 &#8211; 14).<\/span>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Discuss hypothetical situations, walk through the scenario, and teach them the safety skills required for safe sexting, pornography, and healthy relationships.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Trust your teen<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to make good decisions on their own. Set clear boundaries and let them know <\/span><b>you are there to help<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if they need you (ages 15 &#8211; 18).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most importantly, Wisniewski reiterates, take a deep breath and withhold judgment. Note that the appropriate age for each step will vary according to the individual. The speaker provides guidelines for parental control software\/applications <\/span><b>(38:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She outlines an app review study from Google Play that found teens often feel parental control apps harm their relationships with their parents <\/span><b>(40:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. No app can guarantee safety &#8211; so parents and caregivers must be involved. Wisniewski reminds viewers to resist fear-based narratives and suggests that instead, we figure out the ways to best support autistic young adults in their lives online and offline <\/span><b>(41:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She provides thanks and acknowledgments <\/span><b>(42:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> before the Q &amp; A <\/span><b>(3:25)<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.666666666667%;width:calc(16.666666666667% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.16666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"Jump\" class=\"fusion-container-anchor\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h3>The speaker:<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload  wp-image-16568 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pamela_Wisniewski.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pamela_Wisniewski.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27140%27%20height%3D%27140%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20140%20140%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27140%27%20height%3D%27140%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pamela_Wisniewski-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pamela_Wisniewski-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Pamela_Wisniewski.jpg 200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><strong>Pamela Wisniewski, PhD, <\/strong>is an endowed, Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Vanderbilt University. She is a Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) scholar whose research lies at the intersection of Social Computing and Privacy. Dr. Wisniewski is an expert in the interplay between social media, privacy, and online safety for adolescents. She was one of the first researchers to recognize the need for a resilience-based approach, rather than an abstinence-based approaches to adolescent online safety, and to back this stance up with empirical data. She has authored over 100 peer-reviewed publications and has won multiple best papers (top 1%) and best paper honorable mentions (top 5%) at top conferences in HCI. She has been awarded over $4.72 million in external grant funding, including two prestigious career awards. She is the recipient of the National Science Foundation\u2019s prestigious CAREER Award for her innovative, teen-centric approach to adolescent online safety, \u201cSafety by Design: Protecting Adolescents from Online Risks,\u201d and was the first computer scientist to ever be selected as a William T. Grant Scholar. Her research has been featured by popular news media outlets, including ABC News, NPR, Psychology Today, and U.S. News and World Report. In addition to her scholarly research with teens, Dr. Wisniewski is the wife of an AuDHD man and mother to an AuDHD daughter.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h4>Take the knowledge quiz<\/h4>\n<p>Can&#8217;t see the quiz below? 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class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-recent-posts fusion-recent-posts-1 avada-container layout-default layout-columns-3\"><section class=\"fusion-columns columns fusion-columns-3 columns-3\"><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-and-neurodiversity\/\" aria-label=\"The Benefits and Challenges of Using Social Media: Reducing Risks through Joint Problem-Solving and Digital Literacy\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Asian teen boy and girl look in smartphone, communicate, have fun, millenial, teenagers rest together\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:26:03-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-and-neurodiversity\/\">The Benefits and Challenges of Using Social Media: Reducing Risks through Joint Problem-Solving and Digital Literacy<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:26:03-05:00<\/span><span>September 30th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/back-to-school\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Back to School<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/social-media\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social media<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   Xinru Page, Ph. D., discusses the benefits and challenges of using social media for autistic young adults. She cites recent survey studies involving autistic people, support networks, and field sites and highlights<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-use-and-autism-teens-and-adults\/\" aria-label=\"Social Media Use and Autism &#8211; Teens and Adults\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Young smiling man in headphones typing on laptop keyboard while sitting by workplace and taking part in online webinar or lesson\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-01-10T15:09:50-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-use-and-autism-teens-and-adults\/\">Social Media Use and Autism &#8211; Teens and Adults<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-01-10T15:09:50-05:00<\/span><span>September 19th, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/anxiety-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/educational-therapies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Educational Therapies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/technology-and-asd\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Technology and ASD<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    Pamela Wisniewski, PhD, presents new research about the online and social media experiences of autistic teens and young adults. Her research findings emphasize teaching teens how to leverage technology to their<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/screens-social-engagement\/\" aria-label=\"Screen Time and Social Engagement in Early Childhood Development\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_237504799-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Kids lying on the floor and playing games on their phones\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271687%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201687%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271687%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_237504799-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_237504799-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AdobeStock_237504799-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2023-12-06T18:45:17-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/screens-social-engagement\/\">Screen Time and Social Engagement in Early Childhood Development<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2023-12-06T18:45:17-05:00<\/span><span>September 12th, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/assessment\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Assessment<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/early-intervention\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Early Intervention<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/educational-therapies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Educational Therapies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>     Karen Heffler, MD, takes viewers on a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between early-life screen time exposure and autism risk. She delves into the intricate interplay of genetics, environmental factors,<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/lifestyle-issues-play-role-in-shorter-life-expectancy\/\" aria-label=\"Lifestyle issues play role in shorter life expectancy\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AdobeStock_287084385-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AdobeStock_287084385-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AdobeStock_287084385-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AdobeStock_287084385-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2022-02-03T09:52:33-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/lifestyle-issues-play-role-in-shorter-life-expectancy\/\">Lifestyle issues play role in shorter life expectancy<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2022-02-03T09:52:33-05:00<\/span><span>September 16th, 2021<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have a shorter life expectancy than people in the general population, and a new study suggests that lifestyle issues play a large role in shortening<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/helping-students-with-autism-switch-to-online-learning\/\" aria-label=\"Helping Students with Autism Switch to Online Learning\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_332429951-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"A schoolboy boy studies at home and does school homework.\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271709%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201709%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271709%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_332429951-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_332429951-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/AdobeStock_332429951-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/nicoleautism-com\/\" title=\"Posts by Nicole\" rel=\"author\">Nicole<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2022-02-03T09:53:44-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/helping-students-with-autism-switch-to-online-learning\/\">Helping Students with Autism Switch to Online Learning<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/nicoleautism-com\/\" title=\"Posts by Nicole\" rel=\"author\">Nicole<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2022-02-03T09:53:44-05:00<\/span><span>September 18th, 2020<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/covid-19\/\" rel=\"category tag\">COVID-19<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   For many students, the return to school looks different this year. Many school districts are choosing online learning or hybrid learning models in response to the ongoing pandemic. This transition presents new<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/back-to-school-covid19\/\" aria-label=\"Preparing for Back-to-School During COVID-19\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_332213468-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Preteen schoolgirl doing her homework with digital tablet at home. Child using gadgets to study. Education and distance learning for kids. Homeschooling during quarantine. Stay at home entertainment.\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271706%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201706%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271706%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_332213468-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_332213468-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AdobeStock_332213468-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2021-07-19T14:00:23-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/back-to-school-covid19\/\">Preparing for Back-to-School During COVID-19<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2021-07-19T14:00:23-05:00<\/span><span>August 4th, 2020<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/back-to-school\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Back to School<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/educational-therapies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Educational Therapies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/parenting\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parenting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/school-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">School Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>      As students prepare to return to school during the COVID-19 pandemic, you may have questions about how to help your loved ones on the spectrum cope with social distancing,<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/section><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9449,21,27,3785,35,9475,24],"tags":[4801,5061,9554,4414,4226],"class_list":["post-16566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anxiety-2","category-autism-spectrum-disorders","category-educational-therapies","category-social-skills","category-technology-and-asd","category-ways-to-help","category-webinar","tag-social-media","tag-social-skills-autism","tag-socialization","tag-technology","tag-technology-and-autism","webinar-author-pamela-wisniewski-phd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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