{"id":16610,"date":"2024-03-25T11:20:48","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T16:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/last-drum.flywheelsites.com\/?p=16610"},"modified":"2025-06-03T18:30:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-03T23:30:56","slug":"how-games-can-help-teach-social-skills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.org\/how-games-can-help-teach-social-skills\/","title":{"rendered":"How Games Foster Social Connection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:65.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#Jump\">Doctors Liam Cross &amp; Gray Atherton<\/a> discuss research suggesting that board game skills may be a lifelong bridge to engaging with peers. They provide context for the intersection of autism and board games, highlighting the parallels between cognitive differences in autism and modern board game characteristics. The speakers outline recent studies on the prevalence of autism among board gamers, what autistic board gamers get out of the hobby, and the potential long-term effects of board game play. Atherton and Cross assert the ability of board games to foster social and communication development in autism and discuss creating a formal intervention strategy before the Q&amp;A. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Handouts are online <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ARI-game-changer.pdf\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4vCBwvieryw?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 class=\"ai-optimize-6\">In this webinar:<\/h2>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-7\"><strong>1:50<\/strong> &#8211; Background on autism<br \/>\n<strong>4:15<\/strong> &#8211; Why board games?<br \/>\n<strong>7:13<\/strong> &#8211; Why board games and autism?<br \/>\n<strong>8:45<\/strong> &#8211; Study 1: Prevalence of autism among board gamers &amp; differences across groups<br \/>\n<strong>12:55<\/strong> &#8211; Study 2: What do autistic board gamers get out of this hobby<br \/>\n<strong>18:45<\/strong> &#8211; Study 3: What do autistic board gaming newbies think about the hobby<br \/>\n<strong>21:45<\/strong> &#8211; Study 4: Investigation into long-term effects<br \/>\n<strong>27:35<\/strong> &#8211; Study 5: Qualitative investigation of experiences playing Dungeons &amp; Dragons<br \/>\n<strong>30:33<\/strong> &#8211; Conclusions<br \/>\n<strong>32:20<\/strong> &#8211; Overlap between autism and gaming<br \/>\n<strong>34:45<\/strong> &#8211; Therapeutic application of Dixit<br \/>\n<strong>37:45<\/strong>&#8211; Ongoing interview-based project<br \/>\n<strong>39:00<\/strong> &#8211; Q&amp;A<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ai-optimize-8\"><b>Autism and board games<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-9\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atherton describes common characteristics of autism, including social and communication challenges, propensity for systems and logic, special interests, and difficulties with theory of mind, or thinking how other people think <\/span><b>(1:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She highlights that autism exists on a spectrum and notes clinical thresholds in the general population <\/span><b>(3:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Atherton explains that modern board games require more theory of mind than older ones as they have deeper systems, more player interaction, and stronger narratives <\/span><b>(4:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Modern games, she continues, are incredible tools for learning sportsmanship, communication, and cognition via a healthy sense of competition, rules to understand and discuss, and strategy progression across time <\/span><b>(5:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ai-optimize-10\"><b>Studies on board game experiences in autism<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-11\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cross discusses his observation of a high number of autistic people at board game events and considers how this contradicts many autism myths about social skills and theory of mind <\/span><b>(7:13)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. He notes that there is very little research in this area and underscores its potential for learning and interventions <\/span><b>(8:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Atherton and Cross present six studies on autistic board game experiences:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-12\"><b>Study 1: Exploring autism prevalence amongst board gamers &amp; experiential differences across groups<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-13\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cross outlines methods for a survey study of board gamers\u2019 motivations, preferences, and demographics <\/span><b>(8:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Rates of mental health were within the global average, aside from elevations in autism (7%) and anxiety (12%), which commonly co-occurred. Autistic traits were also significant in this group compared to the general population <\/span><b>(9:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These data, Cross discerns, show that a high percentage of board gamers are autistic, suggesting that difficulty with theory of mind may be less common in autism than generally assumed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-14\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autistic participants reported strategizing as the primary motivator for playing games, while neurotypical respondents cited social interaction <\/span><b>(10:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Atherton asserts that, while motivations differ, board gaming provides a space for people to enjoy and learn together, which is critical in effective interventions <\/span><b>(12:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-15\"><b>Study 2: What autistic board gamers get out of the hobby<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-16\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atherton discusses methods and analysis for a study on what autistic board gamers enjoy about the hobby. The speakers outline five significant themes from the study, presenting a participant quote for each <\/span><b>(12:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Respondents reported that the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">systems, rules, and logic<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the games are stimulating and comforting and noted the ability to be creative with strategy as games progress <\/span><b>(14:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Themed games that align with someone\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">special interest<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> were described as a great <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">escape from everyday life<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Games were also referenced as a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">social lubricant<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because everyone\u2019s attention is on the game (not any one person), which also serves as a topic of conversation that people can always come back to <\/span><b>(16:08)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Games that involved deception or bluffing received mixed feedback. The speakers explain that such games require a lot of theory of mind, so many would assume that autistic people wouldn\u2019t like or be good at them. But this was not the case <\/span><b>(18:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Read Doctors&#8217; Atherton and Cross&#8217;s 2025 article, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s44202-025-00340-9\">Metaphors and myths: using the board game Dixit to understand the autistic lived experience<\/a>,\u00a0<\/em>published in Discover Psychiatry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-17\"><b>Study 3: What autistic board game newbies think of the hobby<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-18\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The study included 30 autism clubs across the UK, where participants played games and then took part in focus groups <\/span><b>(18:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Similar to the previous study, participants noted how board games could forge social relationships and build social and cognitive skills that are applicable across settings <\/span><b>(20:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-19\"><b>Study 4: Long-term effects of board game playing<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-20\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atherton and Cross played games once a week for one year with eleven school children and fourteen adults in a care center, some of whom were nonverbal<\/span><b> (21:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. After one year, focus groups were conducted with participants and care staff, from which three central themes emerged. Many adult participants noted that weekly games gave them a reason to sit together and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">create friendships<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which they wouldn\u2019t have done before. Similarly, staff reported a learning curve in understanding that their patients are capable of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doing much more independently<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than they previously thought <\/span><b>(23:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speakers note that child participants not only <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">learned and adapted<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to new rules and systems but were able to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transfer acquired skills<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> across different games and situations <\/span><b>(26:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many children also viewed the gaming as play instead of learning. These findings, the speakers posit, show promise for the use of board games in various interventions across ages.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ai-optimize-21\"><b>Study 5: Dungeons and Dragons campaign experiences<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-22\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenters outline a study that follows two groups of autistic adults through eight sessions of Dungeons and Dragons (D&amp;D), followed by an interview about their experiences <\/span><b>(27:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many participants referenced the game as a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">relief from the daily struggles of social life<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and an opportunity to speak or act more effectively than usual. Some reported instances of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bleed and emotional investment<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in their D&amp;D characters within their \u201creal lives\u201d <\/span><b>(28:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Cross explains how <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">table-top role-playing games<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(TTRPG)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can allow individuals to recognize parts of themselves or find inspiration in their characters. This distinction, Cross asserts, means that TTRPGs present an exciting avenue for future interventions <\/span><b>(30:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"ai-optimize-23\"><b>Conclusions<\/b><\/h2>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-24\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Atherton highlights how board games support the development of social cognition and theory of mind, especially for autistic individuals <\/span><b>(30:33)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Autisitc gamers describe board games as a social lubricant that helps reduce social anxiety through a defined system of interaction <\/span><b>(31:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore, the speakers assert, board games present a promising form of intervention. This is especially true for adults with autism who gain friendships and social interaction from the hobby <\/span><b>(32:13)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speakers reiterate the big picture overlaps between autism and gaming, underscoring the parallels between board game characteristics and cognitive differences in autism <\/span><b>(32:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They note the wide variety of board game themes and suggest involving gameplay in challenging situations for autistic people as an avenue for skill-building based on personal interests <\/span><b>(34:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Atherton briefly describes the clue-giving game <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dixit<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where the aim is to get others, but not everyone, to guess your card with a short clue <\/span><b>(34:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She praises the versatility of the game and describes cards that different people chose to represent autism <\/span><b>(36:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-25\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenters outline their ongoing interview-based (online) project with parents who have played board games with their autistic children. The study aims to capture their experiences in a way that may lead to the creation of a formal intervention <\/span><b>(37:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If you would like to participate in the study, please contact Dr. Gray Atherton at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gray.s.atherton@vanderbilt.edu<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Atherton and Cross provide thanks and acknowledgments before the Q&amp;A <\/span><b>(39:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-26\"><strong><em>Originally published on March 20, 2024<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"Jump\" class=\"fusion-container-anchor\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><strong>The speakers:<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-15383 alignleft lazyautosizes lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-150x150.jpg\" sizes=\"150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-150x150.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dr-Gray-Atherton-300x300-1.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Gray Atherton, PhD, has a BSc in Child Development from Vanderbilt University, a Master\u2019s in Counselling from University of Houston, and a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology and Individual Differences from University of Houston. She has previously lectured at University of Houston and the University of Wolverhampton. Prior to entering academia, Gray was a counselor for adolescents with neurodevelopmental conditions. \u201cI am interested in understanding how people with autism spectrum condition see the social world. Specifically, I explore individual differences in social processing and how these differences often found in people with autism also exist in the general population. I also investigate anthropomorphism, or seeing the human in the non-human, and how this relates to social processing in autism. To investigate this, I am developing virtual reality techniques that allow for anthropomorphic experiences. My other research interest lies more broadly in embodied social processing. I am particularly interested in how movement can affect the way we see ourselves and our social partners, and how this can be used to understand special populations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload  wp-image-18103 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cross-150x150.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cross-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27121%27%20height%3D%27121%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20121%20121%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27121%27%20height%3D%27121%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cross-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cross-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cross-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/cross.jpg 238w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/>Dr. Liam Cross &#8220;<\/strong>I have a BSc in Psychology from Lancaster University and a PhD in Psychology from Leeds Beckett University. My PhD focused on how and why engaging in Coordinated Rhythmic Movement affects interpersonal relations and group processes and relations. Basically how moving in coordinated ways (dancing, singing or even walking) fosters greater affiliation, cooperation &amp; conformity towards our co-actors &amp; changes in our social identity.&#8221; Dr. Cross&#8217;s research interests include whether the theory of mind deficits in those with ASD can be alleviated by changing the object of evaluation in these measures from human to cartoon and animal stimulus, and, most recently the overlap between tabletop games and autism.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h4>Take the knowledge quiz<\/h4>\n<p>Can&#8217;t see the quiz below? 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href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/autism-research-institute\/\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-recent-posts fusion-recent-posts-1 avada-container layout-default layout-columns-3\"><section class=\"fusion-columns columns fusion-columns-3 columns-3\"><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/perspective-adult-sibling-with-profound-asd\/\" aria-label=\"Perspective: Adult sibling with profound ASD\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Joyful moment of three brothers sharing a laugh\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-09-11T12:51:46-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/perspective-adult-sibling-with-profound-asd\/\">Perspective: Adult sibling with profound ASD<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-09-11T12:51:46-05:00<\/span><span>August 5th, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/adults-on-the-spectrum\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Adults on the Spectrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/selfcare\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Caregiver Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/siblings\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Siblings<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   Mojdeh Mostafavi, MD, shares her deeply personal journey as a sibling supporting a loved one with profound autism. She describes her experiences from early childhood through adulthood, highlighting the challenges and triumphs<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-and-neurodiversity\/\" aria-label=\"The Benefits and Challenges of Using Social Media: Reducing Risks through Joint Problem-Solving and Digital Literacy\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Asian teen boy and girl look in smartphone, communicate, have fun, millenial, teenagers rest together\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:26:03-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-and-neurodiversity\/\">The Benefits and Challenges of Using Social Media: Reducing Risks through Joint Problem-Solving and Digital Literacy<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:26:03-05:00<\/span><span>September 30th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/back-to-school\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Back to School<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/social-media\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social media<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   Xinru Page, Ph. D., discusses the benefits and challenges of using social media for autistic young adults. She cites recent survey studies involving autistic people, support networks, and field sites and highlights<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-skills-and-autism-2024\/\" aria-label=\"The Science of Making Friends for Autistic Youth: Lessons from the UCLA PEERS Program\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Group of six happy young people socialize outside\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:52:02-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-skills-and-autism-2024\/\">The Science of Making Friends for Autistic Youth: Lessons from the UCLA PEERS Program<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:52:02-05:00<\/span><span>August 27th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/adults-on-the-spectrum\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Adults on the Spectrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/anxiety\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/anxiety-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Dr. Elizabeth Laugeson discusses the importance of friendships during development and the prevalence of peer rejection and neglect across populations. She introduces The Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS\u00ae),<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/study-finds-that-employees-with-autism-are-less-likely-to-exhibit-bystander-effect\/\" aria-label=\"Study finds that employees with autism are less likely to exhibit \u201cbystander\u201d effect\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Office environment with a group of professionals working together\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271440%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201440%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271440%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:04:08-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/study-finds-that-employees-with-autism-are-less-likely-to-exhibit-bystander-effect\/\">Study finds that employees with autism are less likely to exhibit \u201cbystander\u201d effect<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:04:08-05:00<\/span><span>March 12th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>     Employees with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may contribute to businesses in a unique way because they are less likely than neurotypical individuals to exhibit the \u201cbystander\u201d effect, according to a<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autistic-adults-show-enhanced-generosity-toward-strangers\/\" aria-label=\"Autistic adults show enhanced generosity toward strangers\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"adult women handcrafting plates\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271720%27%20height%3D%271218%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201720%201218%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271720%27%20height%3D%271218%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:09:14-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autistic-adults-show-enhanced-generosity-toward-strangers\/\">Autistic adults show enhanced generosity toward strangers<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:09:14-05:00<\/span><span>December 21st, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>     Adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) tend to be more generous to strangers than their neurotypical peers are, according to new research. In the study, Paul Forbes and colleagues explored<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/contextual-clues-can-trip-up-individuals-with-asd\/\" aria-label=\"Contextual clues can trip up individuals with ASD\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/context-clues-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Examine and study context, showed as a magnify glass and word context to symbolize process of analyzing, exploring, learning and taking a closer look at context, 3d illustration.\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271440%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201440%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271440%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/context-clues-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/context-clues-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/context-clues-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-04-28T17:39:16-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/contextual-clues-can-trip-up-individuals-with-asd\/\">Contextual clues can trip up individuals with ASD<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-04-28T17:39:16-05:00<\/span><span>March 2nd, 2022<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   Adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may have difficulty understanding other people\u2019s emotions because they do not use contextual clues, a new study suggests. The study, by Steven Stagg and colleagues, compared<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/section><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,3781,9449,21,20,5199,3783,3785,9475],"tags":[9743,9745,9744],"class_list":["post-16610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adults-on-the-spectrum","category-anxiety","category-anxiety-2","category-autism-spectrum-disorders","category-news","category-self-care","category-sensory","category-social-skills","category-ways-to-help","tag-board-games","tag-gameplay","tag-peer-relationships","webinar-author-gray-atherton-phd-and-liam-cross-phd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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