{"id":17016,"date":"2024-04-17T17:23:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T22:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/last-drum.flywheelsites.com\/?p=17016"},"modified":"2025-03-24T15:50:41","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T20:50:41","slug":"autism-and-sleep-research-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"Autism and Sleep &#8211; Research Updates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#f8f8f8;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1315.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:11.52%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:11.52%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #5d5f64;\">ARI\u2019s free sleep disturbance questionnaire helps identify potential care strategies for sleep issues commonly associated with autism.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/understanding-autism-free-online-apps\/\"><i class=\"fa-share fas button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">learn more<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:16.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:11.52%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:11.52%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:65.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#Jump\">Dara S. Manoach, Ph.D.<\/a>, discusses research updates on autism and sleep. She outlines aspects of a good night\u2019s sleep and emphasizes the role of sleep cycles in cognition, memory, and learning. The speaker considers how to treat neurodevelopmental disorders by targeting sleep spindle rhythms which affect thalamocortical neuronal loops, essential to memory and attention. Manoach outlines how spindle rhythms correlate to memory consolidation during sleep in schizophrenia and autism, and highlights technological advancements that allow for broader sample sizes and more accessible studies. The presenter notes potential treatment goals and ongoing research before the Q&amp;A.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4Z_5GvSxbFU?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h2><b>In this webinar:\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><strong>1:15<\/strong> &#8211; A good night\u2019s sleep<br \/>\n<strong>4:15<\/strong> &#8211; The role of sleep in memory and learning<br \/>\n<strong>6:40<\/strong> &#8211; Motor sequence tasks (MST)<br \/>\n<strong>9:23<\/strong> &#8211; Sleep spindles and memory consolidation<br \/>\n<strong>14:30<\/strong> &#8211; Thalamocortical circuitry<br \/>\n<strong>17:30<\/strong> &#8211; Genetic underpinnings<br \/>\n<strong>22:20<\/strong> &#8211; Sleep in autism<br \/>\n<strong>27:00<\/strong> &#8211; Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in autism<br \/>\n<strong>29:00<\/strong> &#8211; Ongoing work<br \/>\n<strong>35:15<\/strong> &#8211; Accessibility and sample size<br \/>\n<strong>40:25<\/strong> &#8211; Treatment goals<br \/>\n<strong>43:15<\/strong> &#8211; Q&amp;A<\/p>\n<h2><b>A good night\u2019s sleep<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manoach explains that a night\u2019s sleep is divided into REM and non-REM cycles, with non-REM further divided into three stages based on slow-wave activity. The speaker\u2019s research focuses on non-REM Stage 2 sleep, which occurs in the early morning and is characterized by sleep spindle brain rhythms <\/span><b>(1:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Manoach considers how sleep affects cognition, highlighting that critical aspects of learning and memory occur during sleep <\/span><b>(2:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She cites ancient references to the interaction of memory and sleep (Quintilianus, 95 AD) and highlights a 2001 study that kicked off the current explosion in sleep and memory research <\/span><b>(3:10)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1063530\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep, Learning, and Dreams: Off-line Memory Reprocessing<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Stickgold et al., 2001)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Sleep, memory, and learning<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenter cites studies showing that sleep prioritizes memory for emotional information and helps extract the main point of an idea or experience. Sleep also increases spatial navigation and facilitates language learning in infants <\/span><b>(4:25)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speaker asserts that this body of work has led to a paradigm shift in understanding sleep as an active period of cognitive functioning that facilitates learning and memory <\/span><b>(6:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959438806001474\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The role of sleep in declarative memory consolidation: passive, permissive, active or none?<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Ellenbogen et al., 2006)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02157.x\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep Preferentially Enhances Memory for Emotional Components of Scenes<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Payne et al., 2008)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(10)00352-0\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dreaming of a Learning Task Is Associated with Enhanced Sleep-Dependent Memory Consolidation<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Wamsley et al., 2010)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature02223\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sleep inspires insight<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Wagner et al., 2004)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(17)30807-2\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sleeping Infant Brain Anticipates Development<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Friedrich et al., 2017)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speaker describes finger-tapping motor sequence tasks (MST) in which participants use a keyboard to type a number sequence as quickly and accurately as possible. The following day, they complete the MST again to test learning improvements after a night of sleep <\/span><b>(6:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Research shows significant improvement in MST results after 12-hour intervals with a sleep sequence <\/span><b>(7:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Time of MST training (10 AM vs 10 PM) did not affect following day outcomes, and a 12-hour interval <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with no sleep<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> cycle did not yield performance improvements <\/span><b>(8:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These findings, Manaoch asserts, emphasize the critical role of sleep in memory and learning.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1073\/pnas.95.3.861\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The acquisition of skilled motor performance: Fast and slow experience-driven changes in primary motor\u2009cortex<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Karni et al., 1998)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/neuron\/fulltext\/S0896-6273(02)00746-8?cc=y\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Practice with Sleep Makes Perfect<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Walker et al., 2002)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Sleep spindles and memory consolidation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MST studies in people with schizophrenia show a normal amount of learning during training. However, after a night of sleep, MST performance did not significantly improve, meaning that individuals with schizophrenia do not get the same benefits from sleep as their peers <\/span><b>(9:23)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speaker notes that this failure of overnight improvement occurred in the context of significantly reduced sleep spindles, which are a critical mechanism of memory consolidation <\/span><b>(10:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Manoach states that memory consolidation deficits are also characteristics of autism, though the link has been better established in schizophrenia literature <\/span><b>(12:17)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenter outlines her research model, highlighting the importance of forging empirical links in causal chains across genes, circuits, physiology, cognition, diagnosis, and treatment <\/span><b>(13:04)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She describes brain spindles as a rhythm of Stage 2 non-REM sleep, which is recorded on an EEG as one-to-two-second bursts of brain activity. Spindles are initiated in the thalamus and sent to the cortex via thalamocortical neuron loops (e.g., bursts of brain activity), regulated by the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN). The TRN is essential for sensory gating, or filtering out sensory inputs. Manoach asserts that spindle deficits in schizophrenia suggest a problem in this circuitry related explicitly to TRN modulation <\/span><b>(12:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006322304009990\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A failure of sleep-dependent procedural learning in chronic, medicated schizophrenia<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Manoach et al., 2004)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006322311008146\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced Sleep Spindles and Spindle Coherence in Schizophrenia: Mechanisms of Impaired Memory Consolidation?<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Wamsley et al., 2012)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She cites research showing that dysfunctional thalamocortical circuitry can lead to attention fragmentation and impaired sensory gating in schizophrenia <\/span><b>(14:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Studies also show hyperconnectivity between the thalamus and motor sensory cortex associated with spindle deficits. Therefore, she asserts that research to date suggests decreased spindles and increased connectivity reflect the same thalamocortical circuit dysfunction in schizophrenia <\/span><b>(16:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0165017304000414\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thalamic reticular nucleus: structure, function, and concept<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Pinault, 2004)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/mp201747\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oxidative stress-driven parvalbumin interneuron impairment as a common mechanism in models of schizophrenia<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Stuellet et al., 2017).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1961.tb00936.x\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disorders of attention and perception in early schizophrenia<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(McGhie &amp; Chapman, 1961)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/tp201577\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Translational utility of rodent hippocampal auditory gating in schizophrenia research: a review and evaluation<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Smucny et al., 2015)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2451902219301089\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased Thalamocortical Connectivity in Schizophrenia Correlates With Sleep Spindle Deficits: Evidence for a Common Pathophysiology<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Baran et al., 2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Genetic underpinnings<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manoach cites two animal model studies that found spindle deficits in mice with schizophrenia risk gene CACNA1I. Spindle deficits were correlated with reductions in thalamocortical circuitry <\/span><b>(17:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speaker explains that autism risk genes, like PTCHD1, are also implicated in TRN dysfunction and have been correlated with spindle reduction and reduced visual gating leading to fractured attention in animal models. These data, she asserts, directly link gating issues to attention deficits and spindle dysfunction <\/span><b>(19:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She explains how TRN mutations in early development can predispose individuals to neurodevelopmental conditions like autism <\/span><b>(21:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep34233\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rare schizophrenia risk variant of CACNA1I disrupts CaV3.3 channel activity<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Andrade et al., 2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-020-0685-1\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effects of a patient-derived de novo coding alteration of CACNA1I in mice connect a schizophrenia risk gene with sleep spindle deficits<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Goshal et al., 2020)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature17427\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thalamic reticular impairment underlies attention deficit in Ptchd1Y\/\u2212 mice<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Wells et al., 2016)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/neurosciences\/abstract\/0166-2236(93)90163-G\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New views of the thalamic reticular nucleus in the adult and the developing brain<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mitrofanis &amp; Guillery, 1993)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature03132\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early motor activity drives spindle bursts in the developing somatosensory cortex<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Khazipov et al., 2004)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Sleep in autism<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenter explains that 80% of autistic children experience sleep disturbances, which can exacerbate symptoms and impact daily function. She outlines a recent home-sleep EEG study that revealed autistic people had worse sleep quality than their non-autistic counterparts, specifically related to sleep latency, sleep efficiency, night wakings\/arousals, and percentage of time in non-REM Stage 1 sleep <\/span><b>(22:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The same study also found reduced spindle rates in Stage 3 non-REM sleep and reduced thalamocortical coordination, with later and more variable spindle peaks compared to controls <\/span><b>(24:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These data, Manoach explains, are consistent with disruption to TRN during sleep. She hypothesizes that, as in schizophrenia, there is less gating of auditory information due to TRN deficits in autism <\/span><b>(26:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article\/45\/3\/zsac010\/6505127\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dyscoordination of non-rapid eye movement sleep oscillations in autism spectrum disorder <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mylonas et al., 2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aur.2875\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increased resting-state thalamocortical functional connectivity in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorder<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Baran et al., 2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1362361314520756\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sensory experiences of children with autism spectrum disorder: In their own words<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Kirby et al., 2014)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Sleep-dependent memory consolidation in autism<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenter notes that MST studies in autism do not report deficits in sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Where typically developing individuals had normal spindle count, autistic participants showed an inverse number comparatively <\/span><b>(27:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Manoach considers the role of spindles if not memory. She posits that they may support overall sleep cycles and, therefore, spindle deficits may contribute to sleep disruption in autism <\/span><b>(28:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article\/45\/3\/zsac010\/6505127\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dyscoordination of non-rapid eye movement sleep oscillations in autism spectrum disorder <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Mylonas et al., 2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Ongoing work<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manaoch\u2019s ongoing work looks at the links between sleep disruption in autism and spindle deficits, circadian disruptions, thalamocortical circuit function (gating), EEG abnormalities, and relations to sensory sensitivities. She notes a pilot study on the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">physiological <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">effects of melatonin <\/span><b>(29:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speaker considers the issue of small sample sizes in sleep analysis and explains how they are scaling up research with a wearable sleep headband that can be used at home, making sleep studies more accessible <\/span><b>(30:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">She outlines part of her lab\u2019s work with closed-loop auditory stimulation (CLAS) during a nap, monitored by EEG <\/span><b>(31:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Results show that CLAS has a strong effect on slow-wave and sigma rhythms, but it did not lead to better memory in this study. However, researchers now posit that timing matters <\/span><b>(32:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Manoach explains that the closer CLAS occurs to a sleep upstate, the more likely it is to evoke a slow-wave and spindle creation <\/span><b>(33:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article-abstract\/46\/10\/zsad206\/7235831\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The effects of closed-loop auditory stimulation on sleep oscillatory dynamics in relation to motor procedural memory consolidation Get access Arrow<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Baxter et al., 2023)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Accessibility and large sample sizes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speaker reiterates the usability of the new sleep headbands and discusses their ongoing piloting process spanning the entire U.S. <\/span><b>(35:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She notes experiment preparation, procedures, and support, emphasizing the accessibility of participating from home <\/span><b>(35:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Preliminary data show no spindle deficits in non-REM Stage 2 or Stage 3 as a whole. However, when assessed by sex, spindle deficits are constrained to males. Manaoch considers whether other inconclusive studies have considered sex and how results may differ if they had <\/span><b>(36:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She notes that spindle deficits have been observed in studies with only male participants and speaks to the importance of large, diverse sample sizes. The presenter notes that study protocols and tools have been adapted for those with profound autism, citing the lack of studies in this group and the need for broader samples <\/span><b>(37:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She briefly describes ongoing sleep biomarker studies and outlines potential treatment goals <\/span><b>(40:25)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correct thalamocortical circuit function<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Increase spindles or improve coordination\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improve sensory gating<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restore sleep<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support the daily life of those with autism and their caregivers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manoach thanks and acknowledges her research team and funders <\/span><b>(41:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. She highlights that her lab is actively recruiting participants for one of the sleep studies discussed and provides her contact information before the Q&amp;A <\/span><b>(43:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>To participate in the study mentioned in the presentation, see:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/manoachlab.mgh.harvard.edu\/participate-in-our-research\/\">Participate in our Research &#8211; Sleep, Cognition and Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) Lab<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Originally published on April 16, 2024<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"Jump\" class=\"fusion-container-anchor\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h3>The speaker:<\/h3>\n<p><em><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload  wp-image-17017 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Manoach.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Manoach.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"104\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27104%27%20height%3D%27130%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20104%20130%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27104%27%20height%3D%27130%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Manoach-200x250.png 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Manoach-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Manoach-400x500.png 400w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Manoach.png 405w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 104px) 100vw, 104px\" \/><\/em><strong>Dara S. Manoach, PhD,<\/strong> Paul B. and Sandra M. Edgerley MGH Research Scholar 2019-2024 is a Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. She is a neuropsychologist who received her Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard University. She completed a clinical psychology internship at McLean Hospital and a fellowship in clinical neuropsychology at the Behavioral Neurology Unit of Beth Israel Hospital. She is in the Department of Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital and is a Faculty Associate at the Lurie Center for Autism. She is based at the Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging where she directs the Sleep, Cognition, and Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) Lab.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h4>Take the knowledge quiz<\/h4>\n<p>Can&#8217;t see the quiz below? Take it online <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classmarker.com\/online-test\/start\/?quiz=36f661074e0a6b6f\">HERE<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p><script src=\"https:\/\/www.classmarker.com\/public\/js\/embed-classmarker-1.0.0.js?quiz=36f661074e0a6b6f\" data-quiz=\"36f661074e0a6b6f\" data-width=\"700\" data-height=\"800\" ><\/script><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:#31478e;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1315.6px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-social-links fusion-social-links-1\" style=\"--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-right:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-margin-left:0px;--awb-alignment:center;--awb-box-border-top:0px;--awb-box-border-right:0px;--awb-box-border-bottom:0px;--awb-box-border-left:0px;--awb-icon-colors-hover:rgba(255,137,0,0.8);--awb-box-colors-hover:rgba(255,255,255,0);--awb-box-border-color:var(--awb-color1);--awb-box-border-color-hover:var(--awb-color4);\"><div class=\"fusion-social-networks color-type-custom\"><div class=\"fusion-social-networks-wrapper\"><a class=\"fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook\" style=\"color:var(--awb-color1);font-size:36px;\" data-placement=\"top\" data-title=\"Facebook\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" title=\"Facebook\" aria-label=\"facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/autismresearchinstitute\"><\/a><a class=\"fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-twitter awb-icon-twitter\" style=\"color:var(--awb-color1);font-size:36px;\" data-placement=\"top\" data-title=\"X\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" title=\"X\" aria-label=\"twitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/ariConference\"><\/a><a class=\"fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-instagram awb-icon-instagram\" style=\"color:var(--awb-color1);font-size:36px;\" data-placement=\"top\" data-title=\"Instagram\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" title=\"Instagram\" aria-label=\"instagram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/autismresearchinstitute\/\"><\/a><a class=\"fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin awb-icon-linkedin\" style=\"color:var(--awb-color1);font-size:36px;\" data-placement=\"top\" data-title=\"LinkedIn\" data-toggle=\"tooltip\" title=\"LinkedIn\" aria-label=\"linkedin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/autism-research-institute\/\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-5 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-recent-posts fusion-recent-posts-1 avada-container layout-default layout-columns-3\"><section class=\"fusion-columns columns fusion-columns-3 columns-3\"><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sleep-and-behavior-nair-2025\/\" aria-label=\"Sleep Disturbances and their Behavioral Correlates in Autistic Youth and Youth with Co-Occurring ADHD\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-700x441.jpg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Young kid having a peaceful nap in bed\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-700x441.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-700x441.jpg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-11-12T16:17:54-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sleep-and-behavior-nair-2025\/\">Sleep Disturbances and their Behavioral Correlates in Autistic Youth and Youth with Co-Occurring ADHD<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-11-12T16:17:54-05:00<\/span><span>November 11th, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/neurological\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Neurological<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/research-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    Take the knowledge quiz HERE Handouts are available HERE    Learn about how sleep disturbances correlate with behavior in autistic youth, including those with co-occurring ADHD.   Originally<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-sleep-community-settings\/\" aria-label=\"Research Updates: Bringing Sleep and Autism into Community Settings\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/AdobeStock_25015564-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"kid is sleeping on the bed with tedy bear\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/AdobeStock_25015564-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/AdobeStock_25015564-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/AdobeStock_25015564-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-08-25T11:42:59-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-sleep-community-settings\/\">Research Updates: Bringing Sleep and Autism into Community Settings<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-08-25T11:42:59-05:00<\/span><span>March 17th, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/parenting-webinar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Parenting<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/sleep-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sleep Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    Beth Malow, MD, shares current research updates on sleep and autism. She highlights the multifactorial nature of sleep patterns and how they affect daily functioning and core autism traits like emotion<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\" aria-label=\"Autism and Sleep &#8211; Research Updates\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-700x441.jpg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Young kid having a peaceful nap in bed\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-700x441.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-320x202.jpg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3-700x441.jpg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-03-24T15:50:41-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\">Autism and Sleep &#8211; Research Updates<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-03-24T15:50:41-05:00<\/span><span>April 17th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sleep\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sleep<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/sleep-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sleep Issues<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>     Dara S. Manoach, Ph.D., discusses research updates on autism and sleep. She outlines aspects of a good night\u2019s sleep and emphasizes the role of sleep cycles in cognition, memory, and<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sleep-problems-in-infancy-associated-with-asd-autism-traits-and-social-attention-alterations\/\" aria-label=\"Sleep problems in infancy associated with ASD, autism traits, and social attention alterations\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/AdobeStock_314181439-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Close-up of a baby sleeping comfortably on a white bed\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/AdobeStock_314181439-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/AdobeStock_314181439-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/AdobeStock_314181439-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-10T13:40:21-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sleep-problems-in-infancy-associated-with-asd-autism-traits-and-social-attention-alterations\/\">Sleep problems in infancy associated with ASD, autism traits, and social attention alterations<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-10T13:40:21-05:00<\/span><span>July 20th, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    A new study from the United Kingdom indicates that sleep problems in infancy may help to predict later social skills deficits, autism traits, and autism diagnoses in children. Jannath Begum-Ali and<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/understanding-and-treating-autism-book-series\/\" aria-label=\"Understanding and Treating Autism: Book Series\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/AdobeStock_62720298-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Autism concept book\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%202560%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%272560%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/AdobeStock_62720298-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/AdobeStock_62720298-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/AdobeStock_62720298-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/nicoleautism-com\/\" title=\"Posts by Nicole\" rel=\"author\">Nicole<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-03-17T15:01:06-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/understanding-and-treating-autism-book-series\/\">Understanding and Treating Autism: Book Series<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/nicoleautism-com\/\" title=\"Posts by Nicole\" rel=\"author\">Nicole<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-03-17T15:01:06-05:00<\/span><span>November 25th, 2022<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/anxiety-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/books\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Books<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/sleep-issues\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sleep Issues<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   A new book, titled Understanding and Treating Sleep Disturbances in Autism, is now available from Jessica Kingsley Publishers.\u00a0 The book is edited by ARI's chief science officer, Stephen M. Edelson, and past<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sensory-friendly-strategies-at-home-p2\/\" aria-label=\"Part 2: Sensory-Friendly Strategies for Home\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"441\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27460%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20460%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27460%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Woman helping a child play in a sensory integration space for therapy\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/274b9da1-d3f9-4c07-bff2-ab180b73780d-600x441.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-07-10T11:13:06-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/sensory-friendly-strategies-at-home-p2\/\">Part 2: Sensory-Friendly Strategies for Home<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-07-10T11:13:06-05:00<\/span><span>March 22nd, 2022<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/anxiety\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/anxiety-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    Moira Pe\u00f1a, BScOT, MOT, OT Reg (Ont.), discusses sensory processing strategies for home. She describes how atypical sensory processing affects lived experiences of individuals with autism and outlines three sensory profiles.<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/section><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,20,3786,9709,9475,24],"tags":[58,2813,9776,9515,3902],"class_list":["post-17016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-autism-spectrum-disorders","category-news","category-sleep","category-sleep-issues","category-ways-to-help","category-webinar","tag-autism","tag-autism-research","tag-fatigue","tag-insomnia","tag-sleep","webinar-author-dara-s-manoach-phd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Autism and Sleep - Research Updates - Autism Research Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hear Dr. Dara S. Manoach share updates about emerging research on co-occurring sleep disorders and autism.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Autism and Sleep - Research Updates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hear Dr. Dara S. Manoach share updates about emerging research on co-occurring sleep disorders and autism.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Autism Research Institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/autismresearchinstitute\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-17T22:23:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-24T20:50:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"autismAdmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ariConference\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ariConference\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"autismAdmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"autismAdmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/person\/26ad828eeaab2fed770658de3e543083\"},\"headline\":\"Autism and Sleep &#8211; Research Updates\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-17T22:23:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-24T20:50:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\"},\"wordCount\":3917,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"autism\",\"autism research\",\"fatigue\",\"insomnia\",\"sleep\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Autism Spectrum Disorders\",\"News\",\"Sleep\",\"Sleep Issues\",\"Ways to Help\",\"Webinar\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\",\"name\":\"Autism and Sleep - Research Updates - Autism Research Institute\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-04-17T22:23:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-24T20:50:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"Hear Dr. Dara S. Manoach share updates about emerging research on co-occurring sleep disorders and autism.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1707,\"caption\":\"Young kid having a peaceful nap in bed\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Autism and Sleep &#8211; Research Updates\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/\",\"name\":\"Autism Research Institute\",\"description\":\"Advancing Autism Research and Education\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Autism Research Institute\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ARI_Final_CMYK_CROP.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ARI_Final_CMYK_CROP.jpg\",\"width\":1516,\"height\":737,\"caption\":\"Autism Research Institute\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/autismresearchinstitute\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/ariConference\",\"https:\/\/autismresearchinstitute\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/autism-research-institute\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/melfromari\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/arifulton\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/person\/26ad828eeaab2fed770658de3e543083\",\"name\":\"autismAdmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/159b608d009fe31539178cc1dc8ed3efc5a9cc8c41bf8e77f822300715c83814?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/159b608d009fe31539178cc1dc8ed3efc5a9cc8c41bf8e77f822300715c83814?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"autismAdmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Autism and Sleep - Research Updates - Autism Research Institute","description":"Hear Dr. Dara S. Manoach share updates about emerging research on co-occurring sleep disorders and autism.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Autism and Sleep - Research Updates","og_description":"Hear Dr. Dara S. Manoach share updates about emerging research on co-occurring sleep disorders and autism.","og_url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/","og_site_name":"Autism Research Institute","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/autismresearchinstitute\/","article_published_time":"2024-04-17T22:23:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-03-24T20:50:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1707,"url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"autismAdmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@ariConference","twitter_site":"@ariConference","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"autismAdmin","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/"},"author":{"name":"autismAdmin","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/person\/26ad828eeaab2fed770658de3e543083"},"headline":"Autism and Sleep &#8211; Research Updates","datePublished":"2024-04-17T22:23:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-24T20:50:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/"},"wordCount":3917,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg","keywords":["autism","autism research","fatigue","insomnia","sleep"],"articleSection":["Autism Spectrum Disorders","News","Sleep","Sleep Issues","Ways to Help","Webinar"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/","url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/","name":"Autism and Sleep - Research Updates - Autism Research Institute","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-17T22:23:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-03-24T20:50:41+00:00","description":"Hear Dr. Dara S. Manoach share updates about emerging research on co-occurring sleep disorders and autism.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Untitled-design-3.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"Young kid having a peaceful nap in bed"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/autism-and-sleep-research-updates\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/autism.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Autism and Sleep &#8211; Research Updates"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/","name":"Autism Research Institute","description":"Advancing Autism Research and Education","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/autism.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#organization","name":"Autism Research Institute","url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ARI_Final_CMYK_CROP.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/ARI_Final_CMYK_CROP.jpg","width":1516,"height":737,"caption":"Autism Research Institute"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/autismresearchinstitute\/","https:\/\/x.com\/ariConference","https:\/\/autismresearchinstitute","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/autism-research-institute","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/melfromari\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/arifulton"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/person\/26ad828eeaab2fed770658de3e543083","name":"autismAdmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/autism.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/159b608d009fe31539178cc1dc8ed3efc5a9cc8c41bf8e77f822300715c83814?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/159b608d009fe31539178cc1dc8ed3efc5a9cc8c41bf8e77f822300715c83814?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"autismAdmin"},"url":"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17016"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22093,"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17016\/revisions\/22093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}