{"id":18691,"date":"2024-09-30T19:31:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T00:31:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/autism.org\/?p=18691"},"modified":"2024-10-16T11:26:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T16:26:03","slug":"social-media-and-neurodiversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-and-neurodiversity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Benefits and Challenges of Using Social Media: Reducing Risks through Joint Problem-Solving and Digital Literacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:65.3333%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"#jump\">Xinru Page, Ph. D.<\/a>, discusses the benefits and challenges of using social media for autistic young adults. She cites recent survey studies involving autistic people, support networks, and field sites and highlights how social media are not designed with neurodiversity in mind. The speaker considers the importance of supportive communities and repetition in online safety mediation and problem-solving for adults with autism. Page gives guidelines for working with young adults on social media and outlines a social media literacy course currently in its fourth iteration. She provides acknowledgments and study sign-up details before the Q&amp;A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph.D. candidate Kristen Chapman moderates the presentation and summarizes attendee responses after each section.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Handouts are online <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Social-Media-and-Reducing-Risk_Xinru-Page_ARI-presentation_09-17-2024.pdf\">HERE (.pdf)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-youtube fusion-aligncenter\" style=\"--awb-max-width:600px;--awb-max-height:360px;--awb-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-shortcode\"><div class=\"fluid-width-video-wrapper\" style=\"padding-top:60%;\" ><iframe title=\"YouTube video player 1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yezIHtpqeqg?wmode=transparent&autoplay=0\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h2><strong>In this webinar:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>2:35<\/strong> &#8211; Background<br \/>\n<strong>4:45<\/strong> &#8211; Research &amp; presentation outline<br \/>\n<strong>7:38<\/strong> &#8211; Social media outcomes<br \/>\n<strong>12:07<\/strong> &#8211; Number 1: Literal interpretation of the interface<br \/>\n<strong>16:00<\/strong> &#8211; Number 2: Suggestions as instructions<br \/>\n<strong>19:55<\/strong> &#8211; Number 3: Always engaging with content<br \/>\n<strong>25:15<\/strong> &#8211; Number 4: Clear expectations<br \/>\n<strong>30:55<\/strong> &#8211; Support networks<br \/>\n<strong>36:55<\/strong> &#8211; Mediation timing and outcomes<br \/>\n<strong>47:50<\/strong> &#8211; Recommendations for working with young adults on social media<br \/>\n<strong>53:00<\/strong>&#8211; Social media literacy course<br \/>\n<strong>57:40<\/strong> &#8211; Q&amp;A<\/p>\n<h2><b>Introduction<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social media can connect people to communities, potential employees, and other resources crucial for successfully navigating the world. However, people with autism experience more online harassment and harm than the general population <\/span><b>(2:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Page acknowledges preferences for person-first and identity-first language within the autism community, noting that her studies assume the language her participants use <\/span><b>(3:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The presenter outlines data collection methods for a recent survey study including interviews, observations, and feedback from autistic people (with and without intellectual disability), support networks (family, service providers), and field sites (day programs, community members) <\/span><b>(4:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3491102.3517596\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perceiving Affordances Differently: The Unintended Consequences When Young Autistic Adults Engage with Social Media<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Page et al., 2022)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1145\/3613904.3642567\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Towards Digital Independence: Identifying the Tensions between Autistic Young Adults and Their Support Network When Mediating Social Media<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Cullen et al., 2024)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Outcomes of social media use<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For people with autism, the most frequently cited positive outcomes of social media were social connection, especially with people who moved away, and interest-based immersion, or the ability to focus on a special interest with others who are passionate about the same thing <\/span><b>(7:38)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Negative outcomes include risk of physical harm due to misinterpreting intent, social\/relational damage due to not understanding social etiquette, and psychological harm like increased anxiety from intense rumination about online communications <\/span><b>(10:17)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Autism traits that <\/b><b><i>aren\u2019t <\/i><\/b><b>supported by social media<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many of these outcomes, Page explains, could be avoided if social media were designed with neurodiversity in mind. She describes common autism characteristics not supported by social media rules or interfaces:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Number 1: Literal interpretation of the interface<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interpreting things in a literal sense is a common characteristic of people with autism. The speaker explains how taking things at face value can lead to dangerous interactions with deleterious parties online <\/span><b>(12:07)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many study participants report that it can be difficult to understand what labels like \u201cfriend\u201d on social media mean. For example, assuming that a \u201cFacebook friend\u201d is the same as a \u201creal-life friend\u201d can create tensions in relationships <\/span><b>(14:07)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Number 2: Suggestions as instructions<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Many autistic people follow online prompts as if they were directions. For example, the Facebook status section asks, \u201cWhat\u2019s on your mind?\u201d or the comments section asks, \u201cRespond\u201d or \u201cWrite an Answer.\u201d When read as instructions, these can lead to oversharing about work or personal life online, affecting employment and relationships <\/span><b>(16:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Likewise, in the profile section, many people with autism share too much sensitive information, assuming that if it asks for an email or current residence, that you have to provide it <\/span><b>(18:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Number 3: Always engaging<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Page explains that numerous study participants cited a need to respond to everything that appears on the interface, which can lead to anxiety and stress <\/span><b>(19:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Similarly, many autistic adults report feeling stressed by other people\u2019s conflicts and often comment on the amount of drama online. The speaker highlights that the ability to \u201cjust ignore\u201d it does not apply to many autistic people\u2019s lived experiences <\/span><b>(21:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Respondents also describe uncertainty and anxiety related to the ambiguity of check marks and a lack or misinterpretation of feedback from other users online <\/span><b>(22:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Number 4: Clear expectations<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In many cases, people with autism expect friends to be completely accessible online and feel like they&#8217;re not liked when their friends post photos of them hanging out with other people. Page reminds viewers that social media allows us to see things we wouldn&#8217;t otherwise, which makes it challenging to manage the feeling that you&#8217;re friends, so you should be doing everything together <\/span><b>(25:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The speaker notes single rule-based decision-making and how this can be dangerous. For example, a female only accepts friend requests from other females and not males (thinking this will keep her safe), although people frequently lie about their identities online. Many autistic people also assume a single audience and may post things publicly that could lead to unintended consequences <\/span><b>(27:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapman summarizes attendees&#8217; responses to the first part of the presentation <\/span><b>(29:17)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How adults with autism are supported by their networks<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Page explains that most study participants were open about online issues with caseworkers and care staff by default. They even talk openly about instances where they may have done something unusual and ask their parents&#8217;\/caretakers&#8217; opinions <\/span><b>(30:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Support networks are critical to the well-being of autistic adults, and siblings can be a huge source of support because the power dynamic is balanced. The speaker describes how communities can detect problems and work together to support autistic young adults. For example, someone says, &#8220;Hey, you should check on [name], they&#8217;ve been making some odd posts online.&#8221;<\/span><b> (32:35)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having people who understand privacy rules and online safety involved in care strategies for autistic youth and adults is critical <\/span><b>(34:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many study participants cited rules about what to share and who to friend that are externally defined (e.g., I won&#8217;t do this because my family told me so, or this person will get upset). These results underscore the importance of defining rules and providing guidelines for online interactions. Page iterates the need for ongoing conversations around online safety to support learning via repetition <\/span><b>(35:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Timing of mediation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Immediate mediation for online safety is more effective than delayed support. For example, care staff report that, even though clients share what happens to them online, it\u2019s after the fact, so there is little they can do to support them at that point <\/span><b>(36:55)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. However, clients who can reach out to an adult sibling or parent to ask about what\u2019s happening can troubleshoot in real-time and understand more about the situation. Page reiterates the importance of having someone to reach out to in real-time (online or in person) <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">having parents or others checking social media regularly to scan for conflicts and safety <\/span><b>(38:45)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Benefits of mediation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The benefits of online safety mediation included socio-emotional co-regulation (both parents and young adults learned more about each other), digital literacy (real-time troubleshooting), collective effort for safety (staff and family work together), and general alignment and understanding of specific problem points for the individual <\/span><b>(39:20)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Tensions of mediation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A significant tension of social media mediation is the general overwhelm that support networks feel across the U.S. Social media is often low on the list due to other physical needs that take priority <\/span><b>(42:15)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Page highlights the balance between safety and independence and suggests avoiding taking kids off of social media altogether. She notes that young adults who felt someone would remove their social media were far less likely to be open about their experiences. The speaker underscores that social media is a lifeline to social interests and community and that many individuals shut down due to the threat of losing this connection <\/span><b>(43:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chapman summarizes attendee responses to this point in the presentation <\/span><b>(45:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Recommendations for working with young adults on social media<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presenter outlines six recommendations for working with young autistic adults on social media and online safety:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Number 1: Establish a common vocabulary<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand what it means to be a &#8220;friend&#8221; and take time to define anything on the interface labeled as &#8220;friend&#8221; or any other social relationship.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand what the message indicators mean (sent, received, read) <\/span><b>(47:50)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Number 2: Understand audience and purpose<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Purposefully consider online audiences and know how to set privacy settings accordingly (e.g., public vs. friends vs. private posts).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand that posts can be interpreted differently than intended.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Number 3: Cooling-off period before reacting<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Do not post, comment, or message immediately when you are upset or feeling a strong emotion.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take a pause period and, where possible, consult with an ally for advice on the situation <\/span><b>(50:30)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Number 4: Do not take content at face value<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understand that someone sending you a friend request isn&#8217;t necessarily telling you the truth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check for spelling errors, missing profile pictures, and other signs of fake accounts.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where possible, consult with an ally to understand whether to accept friend requests.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Number 5: Do not follow the interface prompts without a good reason\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ask why you would want to share or do something instead of following online prompts as directions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though they&#8217;re worded like instructions, they are meant to show what you <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">could<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do <\/span><b>(52:25)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Number 6: Remember that what people say and do is not always clear<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember that just because the technology makes it look like someone has read your message does not mean they have or are available to answer.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you read something that upsets you, talk to an ally to see if it might mean something different than you think.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Page reiterates that these recommendations require ongoing conversations to reinforce these ideas and learn about their experiences, individual pain points, and how the community can support them.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Social media literacy course (4th iteration)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speaker outlines aspects of a social media literacy course currently in its fourth iteration, including social media norms, privacy settings, how to identify fake profiles, types of social media groups and associated interactions, misinformation, and social media vs. reality. The course provides educational slides on each topic and practice modules for navigating each situation <\/span><b>(53:00)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Initial results from the fourth iteration show that repeated practice questions and <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/how-games-can-help-teach-social-skills\/\">gamification<\/a> help autistic adults with and without intellectual disabilities learn <\/span><b>(56:16)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Future plans for this research include covering more social media platforms and enrolling more field sites. Page gives acknowledgments and provides sign-up links for interested participants before the Q&amp;A <\/span><b>(57:40)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-padding-top:80px;--awb-bg-size:cover;width:13.3333%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"jump\" class=\"fusion-container-anchor\"><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><strong>The speaker:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"a-text-bold\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload  wp-image-18693 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"104\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27104%27%20height%3D%27104%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20104%20104%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27104%27%20height%3D%27104%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru-66x66.jpg 66w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru-400x400.jpg 400w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/xinru.jpg 474w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 104px) 100vw, 104px\" \/><strong>Xinru Page, PhD,<\/strong>\u00a0directs the Social Technology and Privacy Lab at Brigham Young University, where she and her students conduct research on human computer interaction. Dr. Page in interested in the unintended negative consequences when young autistic adults interact on social media.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/xinrupage.prod.brigham-young.psdops.com\/\">Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h4>Take the knowledge quiz<\/h4>\n<p>Can&#8217;t see the quiz below? 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fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:30px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-recent-posts fusion-recent-posts-1 avada-container layout-default layout-columns-3\"><section class=\"fusion-columns columns fusion-columns-3 columns-3\"><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/perspective-adult-sibling-with-profound-asd\/\" aria-label=\"Perspective: Adult sibling with profound ASD\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Joyful moment of three brothers sharing a laugh\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AdobeStock_184882305-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-09-11T12:51:46-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/perspective-adult-sibling-with-profound-asd\/\">Perspective: Adult sibling with profound ASD<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2025-09-11T12:51:46-05:00<\/span><span>August 5th, 2025<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/adults-on-the-spectrum\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Adults on the Spectrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/selfcare\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Caregiver Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/health\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Health<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/medical-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Medical Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/siblings\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Siblings<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   Mojdeh Mostafavi, MD, shares her deeply personal journey as a sibling supporting a loved one with profound autism. She describes her experiences from early childhood through adulthood, highlighting the challenges and triumphs<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-and-neurodiversity\/\" aria-label=\"The Benefits and Challenges of Using Social Media: Reducing Risks through Joint Problem-Solving and Digital Literacy\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Asian teen boy and girl look in smartphone, communicate, have fun, millenial, teenagers rest together\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/AdobeStock_210506367-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:26:03-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-and-neurodiversity\/\">The Benefits and Challenges of Using Social Media: Reducing Risks through Joint Problem-Solving and Digital Literacy<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:26:03-05:00<\/span><span>September 30th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/back-to-school\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Back to School<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/social-media\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social media<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>   Xinru Page, Ph. D., discusses the benefits and challenges of using social media for autistic young adults. She cites recent survey studies involving autistic people, support networks, and field sites and highlights<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-skills-and-autism-2024\/\" aria-label=\"The Science of Making Friends for Autistic Youth: Lessons from the UCLA PEERS Program\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Group of six happy young people socialize outside\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/socialize-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:52:02-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-skills-and-autism-2024\/\">The Science of Making Friends for Autistic Youth: Lessons from the UCLA PEERS Program<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-10-16T11:52:02-05:00<\/span><span>August 27th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/adults-on-the-spectrum\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Adults on the Spectrum<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/anxiety-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/anxiety\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/self-care\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Self Care<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/sensory\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Sensory<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>  Dr. Elizabeth Laugeson discusses the importance of friendships during development and the prevalence of peer rejection and neglect across populations. She introduces The Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS\u00ae),<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/study-finds-that-employees-with-autism-are-less-likely-to-exhibit-bystander-effect\/\" aria-label=\"Study finds that employees with autism are less likely to exhibit \u201cbystander\u201d effect\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Office environment with a group of professionals working together\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271440%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201440%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271440%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/AdobeStock_469313008-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:04:08-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/study-finds-that-employees-with-autism-are-less-likely-to-exhibit-bystander-effect\/\">Study finds that employees with autism are less likely to exhibit \u201cbystander\u201d effect<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:04:08-05:00<\/span><span>March 12th, 2024<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>     Employees with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) may contribute to businesses in a unique way because they are less likely than neurotypical individuals to exhibit the \u201cbystander\u201d effect, according to a<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autistic-adults-show-enhanced-generosity-toward-strangers\/\" aria-label=\"Autistic adults show enhanced generosity toward strangers\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"adult women handcrafting plates\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271720%27%20height%3D%271218%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201720%201218%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271720%27%20height%3D%271218%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/adult-women-small-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:09:14-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/autistic-adults-show-enhanced-generosity-toward-strangers\/\">Autistic adults show enhanced generosity toward strangers<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/melanie\/\" title=\"Posts by Melanie Glock\" rel=\"author\">Melanie Glock<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-09-05T15:09:14-05:00<\/span><span>December 21st, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>     Adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) tend to be more generous to strangers than their neurotypical peers are, according to new research. In the study, Paul Forbes and colleagues explored<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"post fusion-column column col col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4\"><div class=\"fusion-flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading flexslider flexslider-hover-type-none\"><ul class=\"slides\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-use-and-autism-teens-and-adults\/\" aria-label=\"Social Media Use and Autism &#8211; Teens and Adults\" class=\"hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-700x441.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-recent-posts size-recent-posts lazyload\" alt=\"Young smiling man in headphones typing on laptop keyboard while sitting by workplace and taking part in online webinar or lesson\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%202560%201707%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%272560%27%20height%3D%271707%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-700x441.jpeg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-320x202.jpeg 320w, https:\/\/autism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/adult-on-computer-700x441.jpeg 700w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" \/><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"recent-posts-content\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-01-10T15:09:50-05:00<\/span><h4 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/social-media-use-and-autism-teens-and-adults\/\">Social Media Use and Autism &#8211; Teens and Adults<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"meta\"><span class=\"vcard\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/author\/autismadmin\/\" title=\"Posts by autismAdmin\" rel=\"author\">autismAdmin<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"updated\" style=\"display:none;\">2024-01-10T15:09:50-05:00<\/span><span>September 19th, 2023<\/span><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/anxiety-2\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/educational-therapies\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Educational Therapies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/social-skills\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Social Skills<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/webinar\/technology-and-asd\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Technology and ASD<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/category\/autism-spectrum-disorders\/ways-to-help\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Ways to Help<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/autism.org\/webinars\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Webinar<\/a><span class=\"fusion-inline-sep\">|<\/span><\/p><p>    Pamela Wisniewski, PhD, presents new research about the online and social media experiences of autistic teens and young adults. Her research findings emphasize teaching teens how to leverage technology to their<\/p><\/div><\/article><\/section><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4464,20,19,3783,9864,3785,9475,24],"tags":[5193,9867,9868,9555,4801,3535,9866],"class_list":["post-18691","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-back-to-school","category-news","category-research","category-sensory","category-social-media","category-social-skills","category-ways-to-help","category-webinar","tag-friends","tag-neurodivergent","tag-neurodiversity","tag-peers","tag-social-media","tag-social-skills","tag-social-sklls","webinar-author-xinru-page-phd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - 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